@article{fdi:010020627, title = {{M}arine fisheries management in {C}ameroon : overview and perspectives for improvement of the survey system and data collection}, author = {{N}jifonjou, {O}. and {L}alo{\¨e}, {F}rancis and {C}haboud, {C}hristian and {S}imier, {M}onique}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{S}ince 1982, a data-collection system has been in place in {C}ameroon to obtain statistics for the small-scale marine fisheries sector. {S}urveys have been conducted in an attempt to determine the impact of fishing effort on the resources, and data collected refer mostly to catch and effort. {A}lthough such data may be used for analysis of resource dynamics, they are generally inappropriate for analysing fishing activity in terms of the dynamics of exploitation. {T}he latter analysis is necessary in order to address questions on the developmental capacity of the fisheries sector. {W}ith such a collection system, the main sources of uncertainty come from a lack of knowledge of the socio-economic dynamics of fishing communities, including the dynamics of the fishing fleet and technology. {D}ata on those factors are needed to evaluate the impact of resource state and of the socio-economics of the operation on the fishing mortality. {M}ore information is therefore needed and a more systematic approach to data collection has been taken. {T}his new approach and its implementation are discussed, taking into consideration catch-effort data as well as the new surveys on fishing units and socio-economic dynamics. {T}hese last two include information on fishing strategies (through surveying a fixed set of fishing units), and processing and trade of fisheries products (through a sample of processors). {S}ome results obtained from these data are presented, and their usefulness for fisheries development and management is discussed. ({R}{\'e}sum{\'e} d'auteur)}, keywords = {{GESTION} {DES} {PECHES} ; {PECHE} {ARTISANALE} ; {EXPLOITATION} {DES} {RESSOURCES} {NATURELLES} ; {ANALYSE} {ECONOMIQUE} ; {ANALYSE} {STATISTIQUE} ; {COLLECTE} {DE} {DONNEES} ; {CAPTURE} ; {EFFORT} {DE} {PECHE} ; {POISSON} {MARIN} ; {DISTRIBUTION} {SPATIALE} ; {DYNAMIQUE} {DE} {POPULATION} ; {ETUDE} {D}'{IMPACT} ; {OBSERVATOIRE} ; {CAMEROUN}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{ICES} {J}ournal of {M}arine {S}cience}, volume = {56}, numero = {}, pages = {1033--1043}, ISSN = {1054-3139}, year = {1999}, DOI = {10.1006/jmsc.1999.0553}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010020627}, }