@article{fdi:010019132, title = {{E}rosional history of the {H}imalayan and {B}urman ranges during the last two glacial-interglacial cycles}, author = {{C}olin, {C}. and {T}urpin, {L}. and {B}ertaux, {J}acques and {D}esprairies, {A}. and {K}issel, {C}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}he results of a clay mineralogy study combined with major element geochemistry, strontium, neodymium and oxygen isotopes, and 14{C} {AMS} stratigraphy are reported for deep-sea gravity cores located in the {B}ay of {B}engal ({MD}77-180) and the {A}ndaman {S}ea ({MD}77-169). {E}psilon{N}d(0) and 87{S}r/86{S}r from {H}olocene and last glacial maximum ({LGM}) sediments of fifteen other cores have also been investigated to identify sediment sources and to estimate oceanic sedimentary transport. {T}he data show the contribution of three sources : (1) {G}anges/{B}rahmaputra rivers ; (2) {I}rrawaddy {R}iver ; and (3) sediment derived from the {W}estern part of the {I}ndo-{B}urman ranges. {T}he dispersion of the detrital material issuing from these sources has been constrained by the geographic distribution of {N}d and {S}r isotopic ratios. {T}he {LGM} sediments are characterized by a significant increase of 87{S}r/86{S}r, small changes in {E}psilon{N}d(0), and a general decrease of smectite/(illite+chlorite), which together imply a decrease in weathering intensity. {T}he increased 87{S}r/86{S}r are attributed to a decrease in chemical weathering, which should release preferentially 87{S}r during weathering processes. {I}n the {A}ndaman {S}ea sediments, smectite/(illite+chlorite) and kaolinite/quartz ratios combined with a chemical index of alteration ({CIA}*) indicate that the weathering intesity of the {I}rraddy {R}iver basin is mainly controlled by the summer monsoon rainfall intensity. {T}he wet summer monsoons increase vegetation cover in the plains and favor soil development by the production of pedogenic clays (smectite and kaolinite). ({R}{\'e}sum{\'e} d'auteur)}, keywords = {{EROSION} ; {ALTERATION} ; {PRECIPITATION} ; {MOUSSON} {D}'{ETE} ; {MOUSSON} {D}'{HIVER} ; {SEDIMENTATION} {EN} {MER} {PROFONDE} ; {PALEOCLIMAT} ; {PALEOENVIRONNEMENT} ; {TECTONIQUE} ; {ARGILE} ; {GEOCHIMIE} ; {ELEMENT} {CHIMIQUE} {MAJEUR} ; {CHANGEMENT} {CLIMATIQUE} ; {NIVEAU} {MARIN} ; {ISOTOPE} {RADIOACTIF} ; {SPECTROMETRIE} ; {HOLOCENE} ; {INDE} ; {XIZANG} ; {HYMALAYA} ; {ANDAMAN} {MER} ; {BENGALE} {GOLFE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{E}arth and {P}lanetary {S}cience {L}etters}, volume = {171}, numero = {}, pages = {647--660}, ISSN = {0012-821{X}}, year = {1999}, DOI = {10.1016/{S}0012-821{X}(99)00184-3}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010019132}, }