@article{fdi:010017811, title = {{Y}ellow fever outbreak in {K}affrine, {S}enegal 1966 : epidemiological and entomological findings}, author = {{T}honnon, {J}. and {S}piegel, {A}. and {D}iallo, {M}. and {S}ylla, {R}. and {F}all, {A}. and {M}ondo, {M}. and {F}ontenille, {D}idier}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{I}n {N}ovember 1996, a yellow fever ({YF}) outbreak occurred near {K}affrine in the {C}entral part of {S}enegal. {T}hirty-six deaths were notified, all children under 15 years of age. {T}he {YF} diagnosis was confirmed by {MAC}-{ELISA} or by virus isolation. {T}he immune status against {YF} virus of a sample population of 449 individuals was determined, and 31 confirmed cases and 69 asymptomatic cases were reported. {D}istribution of {YF} cases and incidence rate decreased with age, while the attack rate was stable in all age groups. {L}arva indices were high and #{A}edes aegypti$ was common in all villages, causing man-to-man transmission. {T}he greatest risk of {YF} disease was the lack of immunity, especially in individuals that were less than 20 years of age. {T}he outbreak was rapidly controlled by an emergency immunization campaign. {YF} epidemics occurred in {S}enegal over two consecutive years. {T}he last outbreak reached the main road to {D}akar and the risk of spread to urban areas has increased. ({R}{\'e}sum{\'e} d'auteur)}, keywords = {{SANTE} {PUBLIQUE} ; {FIEVRE} {JAUNE} ; {EPIDEMIE} ; {SURVEILLANCE} {EPIDEMIOLOGIQUE} ; {IMMUNITE} ; {VACCINATION} ; {VECTEUR} ; {TRANSMISSION} ; {SURVEILLANCE} {ENTOMOLOGIQUE} ; {SENEGAL} ; {KAFFRINE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{T}ropical {M}edecine and {I}nternational {H}ealth}, volume = {3}, numero = {11}, pages = {872--877}, ISSN = {1360-2276}, year = {1998}, DOI = {10.1046/j.1365-3156.1998.00317.x}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010017811}, }