@article{fdi:010012468, title = {{I}s there an influence of historical events on contemporary fish species richness in rivers ? {C}omparisons between {W}estern {E}urope and {N}orth {A}merica}, author = {{O}berdorff, {T}. and {H}ugueny, {B}ernard and {G}u{\'e}gan, {J}ean-{F}ran{\c{c}}ois}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{F}reshwater fish species richness on 132 {W}est {E}uropean and {N}orth {A}merican rivers is analysed using eleven variables related to contemporary ecology (nine) and history (two). {T}his is done in order to examine the relative and joint effects of both historical and ongoing processes on the contemporary richness of these two regional fish faunas. {R}elationships are quantified by simple and stepwise multiple regression procedures. {S}pecies-area curves are presented for the fish faunas within both continents. {W}e show that ecological factors statistically explain most of the variation in freshwater fish species richness for both continents. {E}ffects of historical factors are shown to be statistically significant, but add only a little to the variance already explained by ecological factors. {O}ur analyses further indicate that rivers (which flow directly into the ocean) support fewer species of fish than do similarly sized tributaries. {T}he immigration-extinction hypothesis appears to provide a plausible explanation for this observed pattern. {T}he fact that in our final model, a continental effect is still highly significant, leads us not to exclude the possibility of some other historical influences in generating different overall species richness levels on the two continents. ({R}{\'e}sum{\'e} d'auteur)}, keywords = {{POISSON} {D}'{EAU} {DOUCE} ; {BIODIVERSITE} ; {VARIATION} {SPATIALE} ; {ZOOGEOGRAPHIE} ; {RELATION} {ESPECE} {ENVIRONNEMENT} ; {ETUDE} {COMPARATIVE} ; {EUROPE} ; {AMERIQUE} {DU} {NORD}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{J}ournal of {B}iogeography}, numero = {24}, pages = {461--467}, ISSN = {0305-0270}, year = {1997}, DOI = {10.1111/j.1365-2699.1997.00113.x}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010012468}, }