@article{fdi:010010363, title = {{E}nzootic activity of rift valley fever virus in {S}enegal}, author = {{Z}eller, {H}.{G}. and {F}ontenille, {D}idier and {T}raore-{L}amizana, {M}oumouni and {T}hiongane, {Y}. and {D}igoutte, {J}.{P}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{I}n two areas of {S}enegal where previous evidence of {R}ift {V}alley {F}ever ({RVF}) virus circulation was detected, {B}arkedji in the {S}ahelian bioclimatic zone and {K}edougou in the {S}udano-{G}uinean zone, a longitudinal study of the enzootic maintenance of {RVF} virus was undertaken from 1991 to 1993. {M}osquitoes, sand flies, and ticks were collected and domestic ungulates were monitored with serologic surveys. {RVF} virus was not isolated in {K}edougou. {I}n {B}arkedji, {RVF} virus was isolated from #{A}edes vexans$ and #{A}e. ochraceus$ mosquitoes collected in traps near ground pools and cattle droves and from one healthy sheep. {S}and flies were not involved in the maintenance cycle. {S}eroconversions were recorded in three (1,9%) of 160 monitored sheep and goats. {T}he interepizootic vectors appeared to belong to the #{A}edes$ subgenus #neomelaniconion$ in {E}ast {A}frica, and to the subgenus #aedimorphus$ in {W}est {A}frica. {E}pizootics in {E}ast {A}frica are associated with an increase in rainfall. {H}owever, factors associated with epizootics remain unknown for {W}est {A}frica. ({R}{\'e}sum{\'e} d'auteur)}, keywords = {{ARBOVIROSE} ; {MOUSTIQUE} ; {VECTEUR} ; {EPIDEMIOLOGIE} ; {SEROLOGIE} ; {PREVALENCE} ; {AGENT} {PATHOGENE} ; {TROUPEAU} ; {ZONE} {CLIMATIQUE} ; {FIEVRE} {DE} {LA} {VALLEE} {DU} {RIFT} ; {EPIZOOTIE} ; {SURVEILLANCE} {EPIDEMIOLOGIQUE} ; {SENEGAL} ; {ZONE} {SAHELIENNE} ; {BARKEDJI} ; {KEDOUGOU}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{A}merican {J}ournal of {T}ropical {M}edicine and {H}ygiene}, volume = {56}, numero = {3}, pages = {265--272}, ISSN = {0002-9637}, year = {1997}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010010363}, }