@article{fdi:010007560, title = {{O}bservations of geostrophic transport variability in the western tropical {I}ndian {O}cean}, author = {{D}onguy, {J}ean-{R}en{\'e} and {M}eyers, {G}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{D}ynamic height was calculated from {XBT}s collected along several shipping routes in the western {I}ndian {O}cean. {I}n the northern hemisphere, low dynamic heights prevail during the {NE} monsoon and high dynamic heights during the {SW} monsoon inducing an alternating {S}omali {C}urrent. {I}n the southern hemisphere, at 7°-8° {S} a trough of low dynamic height occurs during the whole year. {EOF} analysis is used to document the variation of these features. {T}he geostrophic transports calculated for the {XBT} routes show spatially coherent patterns with strong seasonal variations. {I}n the {A}rabian {S}ea, an anticlockwise gyre develops during the {NE} monsoon alternating with a clockwise gyre during the {SW} monsoon. {B}etween 5°{N} and 5°{S}, the transport variations show eastward flow twice each year during the monsoon transitions, except on the western most route where the annual variations of the gyre in the {A}rabian {S}ea extend to the equator. {T}he mean transport of the {S}outh {E}quatorial {C}urrent increases regularly with longitude from east to west in all months. {I}t has small annual variations, and the phase of the annual maximum progresses consistently westward. ({R}{\'e}sum{\'e} d'auteur)}, keywords = {{COURANT} {GEOSTROPHIQUE} ; {HYDRODYNAMIQUE} ; {VARIATION} {SAISONNIERE} ; {OCEAN} {INDIEN} {TROPICAL} {OUEST}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{D}eep-{S}ea {R}esearch}, volume = {42}, numero = {6}, pages = {1007--1028}, ISSN = {0967-0637}, year = {1995}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010007560}, }