@article{fdi:010006143, title = {{S}edimentation of particulate matter in the south-west lagoon of {N}ew {C}aledonia : spatial and temporal patterns}, author = {{C}lavier, {J}acques and {C}hardy, {P}. and {C}hevillon, {C}hristophe}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{S}uspended and sedimented particulate materials were assessed monthly at five sites on the south-west lagoon of {N}ew {C}aledonia, from {M}ay 1986 to {A}pril 1987. {S}edimentation of particulate matter was measured using sediment traps for 24 h. {R}esuspension, which accounted for more than 80% of the total sedimentation, was distinguished to calculate net sedimentation values. {T}he mean net sedimentation rate for the lagoon varied according to the site from 0.481 to 1.157 g{C}/m2/day with a general mean value of 0.756 g{C}/m2/day. {A}n increasing gradient from the reef to the shore stations was observed for both suspended and sedimented particles. {T}he standing stocks and the fluxes of suspended particles were maximal in {F}ebruary, during the warm season associated with maximal rainfall, and minimal in {A}ugust. {T}he high {C}/{N} ratio in sedimented material compared to suspended particles indicated that organic matter degradation had occurred preferentially in the water column. {T}he mean particulate organic carbon flux was about twice the lagoon pelagic primary production ; sedimented plant material only accounted for a small part of the organic carbon flux. {T}he major source of sedimented organic carbon was therefore allochthonous and derived both from the reef and the shore. {T}he latter seemed to predominate. {R}elative uncoupling between benthos and pelagos is suggested. ({R}{\'e}sum{\'e} d'auteur)}, keywords = {{LAGON} ; {SEDIMENTOLOGIE} ; {MATIERE} {EN} {SUSPENSION} ; {MATIERE} {ORGANIQUE} {PARTICULEE} ; {RAPPORT} {C}/{N} ; {VARIATION} {SPATIALE} ; {VARIATION} {TEMPORELLE} ; {NOUVELLE} {CALEDONIE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{E}stuarine, {C}oastal and {S}helf {S}cience}, numero = {40}, pages = {281--294}, ISSN = {0272-7714}, year = {1995}, DOI = {10.1016/{S}0272-7714(05)80011-3}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010006143}, }