%0 Book Section %9 OS CH : Chapitres d'ouvrages scientifiques %A Scarpa, A. %A Guerci, A. %T La valeur thérapeutique de la "saveur amère", base du sevrage des toxicodépendants dans les Vat (monastères bouddhistes) de la Thaïlande et de la Birmanie, à la lumière des récentes connaissances pharmacologiques %B Médicaments et aliments : approche ethnopharmacologique = Medicines and foods : ethnopharmacological approach %C Paris (FRA) ; Metz %D 1996 %E Schröder, E. %E Balansard, G. %E Cabalion, Pierre %E Fleurentin, J. %E Mazars, G. %L fdi:010005516 %G FRE %I ORSTOM ; SFE %@ 2-7099-1320-8 %K TRAITEMENT MEDICAL ; STUPEFIANT ; ETHNOPHARMACOLOGIE ; PLANTE MEDICINALE ; MEDECINE TRADITIONNELLE ; SEVRAGE %K AGENT DE SAPIDITE ; AMERS %K THAILANDE ; BIRMANIE %P 30-33 %U https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010005516 %> https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/pleins_textes_6/colloques2/010005516.pdf %W Horizon (IRD) %X The therapeutic value of Bitters in the withdrawal treatments of addicts in the Vat Buddhist Monasteries of Thaïland and Burma in the light of recent pharmacological knowledge. There are many populations, even in antiquity, which have used narcotic drugs and hallucinogens. These substances were employed on religious-magical occasions or to facilitate the interpretations of dreams and the diagnosis of pathology. Therefore, practices which could be useful for detoxication can be searched for in traditional medicine. The authors analysed some withdrawal practices which are adopted in Thaïland and Burma. These procedures give priority to bitter substances. After a brief study of the pharmacological action of these bitters the authors conclude that these substances are useful in the physical-pathological circumstances which characterize withdrawal in addicts. (Résumé d'auteur) %S Colloques et Séminaires %B Colloque Européen d'Ethnopharmacologie = European Symposium on Ethnopharmacology; Conférence Internationale d'Ethnomédecine = International Conference on Ethnomedicine %8 1993/03/24-27 %$ 076PLAMED03