@incollection{fdi:010005516, title = {{L}a valeur th{\'e}rapeutique de la "saveur am{\`e}re", base du sevrage des toxicod{\'e}pendants dans les {V}at (monast{\`e}res bouddhistes) de la {T}ha{\¨ie}lande et de la {B}irmanie, {\`a} la lumi{\`e}re des r{\'e}centes connaissances pharmacologiques}, author = {{S}carpa, {A}. and {G}uerci, {A}.}, editor = {}, language = {{FRE}}, abstract = {{T}he therapeutic value of {B}itters in the withdrawal treatments of addicts in the {V}at {B}uddhist {M}onasteries of {T}ha{\¨ie}land and {B}urma in the light of recent pharmacological knowledge. {T}here are many populations, even in antiquity, which have used narcotic drugs and hallucinogens. {T}hese substances were employed on religious-magical occasions or to facilitate the interpretations of dreams and the diagnosis of pathology. {T}herefore, practices which could be useful for detoxication can be searched for in traditional medicine. {T}he authors analysed some withdrawal practices which are adopted in {T}ha{\¨ie}land and {B}urma. {T}hese procedures give priority to bitter substances. {A}fter a brief study of the pharmacological action of these bitters the authors conclude that these substances are useful in the physical-pathological circumstances which characterize withdrawal in addicts. ({R}{\'e}sum{\'e} d'auteur)}, keywords = {{TRAITEMENT} {MEDICAL} ; {STUPEFIANT} ; {ETHNOPHARMACOLOGIE} ; {PLANTE} {MEDICINALE} ; {MEDECINE} {TRADITIONNELLE} ; {SEVRAGE} ; {AGENT} {DE} {SAPIDITE} ; {AMERS} ; {THAILANDE} ; {BIRMANIE}}, booktitle = {{M}{\'e}dicaments et aliments : approche ethnopharmacologique = {M}edicines and foods : ethnopharmacological approach}, numero = {}, pages = {30--33}, address = {{P}aris ({FRA}) ; {M}etz}, publisher = {{ORSTOM} ; {SFE}}, series = {{C}olloques et {S}{\'e}minaires}, year = {1996}, ISBN = {2-7099-1320-8}, ISSN = {0767-2896}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010005516}, }