@article{PAR00028450, title = {{B}ottom-up propagation of synoptic wind intensification and relaxation in the planktonic ecosystem of the {S}outh {S}enegalese {U}pwelling {S}ector}, author = {{C}habert, {P}. and {E}chevin, and {A}umont, {O}livier and {P}erson, {R}enaud and {H}ourdin, {C}. and {P}ous, {S}. and {M}achu, {E}ric and {C}apet, {X}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{S}ynoptic intensification or relaxation of upwelling favorable winds are major sources of variability in eastern boundary upwelling systems. {T}his study aims to investigate their impact on the planktonic ecosystem of the {S}outh {S}enegalese {U}pwelling {S}ector ({SSUS}), located south of the {C}ape {V}erde peninsula over a wide and shallow continental shelf. {N}umerical experiments using a three-dimensional coupled physical-biogeochemical model with four plankton functional types simulated the response of the coastal planktonic ecosystem to idealized synoptic (similar to 10 days) wind intensification and relaxation of the same amplitude. {W}e find that these perturbations induce spatio-temporal oscillations of plankton concentrations. {Z}ooplankton response occurred with a time lag that manifests itself in space as an equatorward/downstream shift in distribution relative to phytoplankton. {O}verall, the transmission of the synoptic perturbation from the physics to zooplankton is characterized by a damping in relative anomalies. {A}ll these elements and the weakness of the asymmetries in the biogeochemical/planktonic ecosystem responses between intensification and relaxation events support the hypothesis that synoptic variability has limited impact on the climatological state of low-latitude upwelling systems such as the {SSUS}.}, keywords = {planktonic ecosystem ; synoptic ; coastal upwelling ; modeling ; {SENEGAL} ; {ATLANTIQUE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{J}ournal of {P}lankton {R}esearch}, volume = {[{E}arly access]}, numero = {}, pages = {fbae054 [ p.]}, ISSN = {0142-7873}, year = {2024}, DOI = {10.1093/plankt/fbae054}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/{PAR}00028450}, }