@article{PAR00023423, title = {{T}echnological analysis of the quartz industry of {M}aboue 5 - {L}ayer 3 ({L}ope {N}ational {P}ark, {G}abon) : implications for the {L}ate {S}tone {A}ge emergence in western {C}entral {A}frica}, author = {{M}esfin, {I}. and {O}slisly, {R}ichard and {F}orestier, {H}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{I}n {C}entral {A}frica, {L}ate {S}tone {A}ge ({LSA}) seems to emerge before the {L}ate {G}lacial {M}aximum ({LGM}) usually associated to a fluctuating savanna expansion and forest cover reduction. {H}owever, few sites with a reliable chrono-stratigraphic context allow us to deal with the emergence, the diffusion and the specificities of the regional lithic assemblages associated to the {L}ate {S}tone {A}ge. {T}he site of {M}aboue 5, located in the {L}ope {N}ational {P}ark in {G}abon provided useful lithic corpus to consider these questions. {T}his paper provides a detailed technological analysis of the {L}ayer 3 dated between 44 600 and 14 770 cal. {BP}. {W}e consider both the production patterns of the entire assemblage and the morpho-structural characteristics of the tools. {O}ur results exhibit a lithic assemblage associating both {M}iddle and {L}ate {S}tone {A}ge technological patterns and argue for regional technological variability among early {LSA} quartz assemblages. {F}inally, we highlight the specificities of quartz lithic industry of a site in the poorly documented region of western {C}entral {A}frica and we question the validity of the regional nomenclature, namely the {T}shitolian and {L}upemban facies, to classify this final {L}ate {P}leistocene lithic assemblage.}, keywords = {{G}abon ; {N}.{P}. {L}ope ; {L}ithic technology ; {M}iddle {S}tone {A}ge ; {L}ate {S}tone {A}ge ; {Q}uartz ; {M}aboue ; {GABON} ; {LOPE} {PARC} {NATIONAL}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{J}ournal of {A}rchaeological {S}cience : {R}eports}, volume = {39}, numero = {}, pages = {103130 [20 p.]}, ISSN = {2352-409{X}}, year = {2021}, DOI = {10.1016/j.jasrep.2021.103130}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/{PAR}00023423}, }