@article{PAR00021618, title = {{I}ncreased ecological resource variability during a critical transition in hominin evolution}, author = {{P}otts, {R}. and {D}ommain, {R}. and {M}oerman, {J}. {W}. and {B}ehrensmeyer, {A}. {K}. and {D}eino, {A}. {L}. and {R}iedl, {S}. and {B}everly, {E}. {J}. and {B}rown, {E}. {T}. and {D}eocampo, {D}. and {K}inyanjui, {R}. and {L}upien, {R}. and {O}wen, {R}. {B}. and {R}abideaux, {N}. and {R}ussell, {J}. {M}. and {S}tockhecke, {M}. and {D}e{M}enocal, {P}. and {F}aith, {J}. {T}. and {G}arcin, {Y}annick and {N}oren, {A}. and {S}cott, {J}. {J}. and {W}estern, {D}. and {B}right, {J}. and {C}lark, {J}. {B}. and {C}ohen, {A}. {S}. and {K}eller, {C}. {B}. and {K}ing, {J}. and {L}evin, {N}. {E}. and {S}hannon, {K}. {B}. and {M}uiruri, {V}. and {R}enaut, {R}. {W}. and {R}ucina, {S}. {M}. and {U}no, {K}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{A}lthough climate change is considered to have been a large-scale driver of {A}frican human evolution, landscape-scale shifts in ecological resources that may have shaped novel hominin adaptations are rarely investigated. {W}e use well-dated, high-resolution, drill-core datasets to understand ecological dynamics associated with a major adaptive transition in the archeological record similar to 24 km from the coring site. {O}utcrops preserve evidence of the replacement of {A}cheulean by {M}iddle {S}tone {A}ge ({MSA}) technological, cognitive, and social innovations between 500 and 300 thousand years (ka) ago, contemporaneous with large-scale taxonomic and adaptive turnover in mammal herbivores. {B}eginning similar to 400 ka ago, tectonic, hydrological, and ecological changes combined to disrupt a relatively stable resource base, prompting fluctuations of increasing magnitude in freshwater availability, grassland communities, and woody plant cover. {I}nteraction of these factors offers a resource-oriented hypothesis for the evolutionary success of {MSA} adaptations, which likely contributed to the ecological flexibility typical of {H}omo sapiens foragers.}, keywords = {}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{S}cience {A}dvances}, volume = {6}, numero = {43}, pages = {eabc8975 [14 p.]}, ISSN = {2375-2548}, year = {2020}, DOI = {10.1126/sciadv.abc8975}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/{PAR}00021618}, }