Benavides Mar auteur aut IRD Duhamel S. auteur aut IRD Van Wambeke F. auteur aut IRD Shoemaker K. M. auteur aut IRD Moisander P. H. auteur aut IRD Salamon E. auteur aut IRD Riemann L. auteur aut IRD Bonnet Sophie auteur aut IRD text journalArticle eng Mixotrophy, the combination of heterotrophic and autotrophic nutrition modes, is emerging as the rule rather than the exception in marine photosynthetic plankton. Trichodesmium, a prominent diazotroph ubiquitous in the (sub)tropical oceans, is generally considered to obtain energy via autotrophy. While the ability of Trichodesmium to use dissolved organic phosphorus when deprived of inorganic phosphorus sources is well known, the extent to which this important cyanobacterium may benefit from other dissolved organic matter (DOM) resources is unknown. Here we provide evidence of carbon-, nitrogen- and phosphorus-rich DOM molecules enhancing N, fixation rates and nifH gene expression in natural Trichodesmium colonies collected at two stations in the western tropical South Pacific. Sampling at a third station located in the oligotrophic South Pacific Gyre revealed no Trichodesmium but showed presence of UCYN-B, although no nifH expression was detected. Our results suggest that Trichodesmium behaves mixotrophically in response to certain environmental conditions, providing them with metabolic plasticity and adding up to the view that mixotrophy is widespread among marine microbes. specialized DOM mixotrophy western tropical South Pacific diazotrophs PACIFIQUE SUD ZONE TROPICALE 034 084 367 4 art. fnaa034 2020 0378-1097 https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/PAR00021146 10.1093/femsle/fnaa034 0378-1097 https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/PAR00021146 IRD - Base Horizon / Pleins textes 2020-09-17 2025-02-24 PAR00021146 fre