@article{PAR00009519, title = {{T}he 8th {I}nternational {C}omparison of {A}bsolute {G}ravimeters 2009 : the first {K}ey {C}omparison ({CCM}.{G}-{K}1) in the field of absolute gravimetry}, author = {{J}iang, {Z}. and {P}alinkas, {V}. and {A}rias, {F}. {E}. and {L}iard, {J}. and {M}erlet, {S}. and {W}ilmes, {H}. and {V}itushkin, {L}. and {R}obertsson, {L}. and {T}isserand, {L}. and {D}os {S}antos, {F}. {P}. and {B}odart, {Q}. and {F}alk, {R}. and {B}aumann, {H}. and {M}izushima, {S}. and {M}akinen, {J}. and {B}ilker-{K}oivula, {M}. and {L}ee, {C}. and {C}hoi, {I}. {M}. and {K}araboce, {B}. and {J}i, {W}. and {W}u, {Q}. and {R}uess, {D}. and {U}llrich, {C}. and {K}ostelecky, {J}. and {S}chmerge, {D}. and {E}ckl, {M}. and {T}immen, {L}. and {L}e {M}oigne, {N}. and {B}ayer, {R}. and {O}lszak, {T}. and {A}gren, {J}. and {D}el {N}egro, {C}. and {G}reco, {F}. and {D}iament, {M}. and {D}eroussi, {S}. and {B}onvalot, {S}ylvain and {K}rynski, {J}. and {S}ekowski, {M}. and {H}u, {H}. and {W}ang, {L}. {J}. and {S}vitlov, {S}. and {G}ermak, {A}. and {F}rancis, {O}. and {B}ecker, {M}. and {I}nglis, {D}. and {R}obinson, {I}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}he 8th {I}nternational {C}omparison of {A}bsolute {G}ravimeters ({ICAG}2009) took place at the headquarters of the {I}nternational {B}ureau of {W}eights and {M}easures ({BIPM}) from {S}eptember to {O}ctober 2009. {I}t was the first {ICAG} organized as a key comparison in the framework of the {CIPM} {M}utual {R}ecognition {A}rrangement of the {I}nternational {C}ommittee for {W}eights and {M}easures ({CIPM} {MRA}) ({CIPM} 1999). {ICAG}2009 was composed of a {K}ey {C}omparison ({KC}) as defined by the {CIPM} {MRA}, organized by the {C}onsultative {C}ommittee for {M}ass and {R}elated {Q}uantities ({CCM}) and designated as {CCM}.{G}-{K}1. {P}articipating gravimeters and their operators came from national metrology institutes ({NMI}s) or their designated institutes ({DI}s) as defined by the {CIPM} {MRA}. {A} {P}ilot {S}tudy ({PS}) was run in parallel in order to include gravimeters and their operators from other institutes which, while not signatories of the {CIPM} {MRA}, nevertheless play important roles in international gravimetry measurements. {T}he aim of the {CIPM} {MRA} is to have international acceptance of the measurement capabilities of the participating institutes in various fields of metrology. {T}he results of {CCM}.{G}-{K}1 thus constitute an accurate and consistent gravity reference traceable to the {SI} ({I}nternational {S}ystem of {U}nits), which can be used as the global basis for geodetic, geophysical and metrological observations of gravity. {T}he measurements performed afterwards by the {KC} participants can be referred to the international metrological reference, i.e. they are {SI}-traceable. {T}he {ICAG}2009 was complemented by a number of associated measurements: the {R}elative {G}ravity {C}ampaign ({RGC}2009), high-precision levelling and an accurate gravity survey in support of the {BIPM} watt balance project. {T}he major measurements took place at the {BIPM} between {J}uly and {O}ctober 2009. {A}ltogether 24 institutes with 22 absolute gravimeters(32) and nine relative gravimeters participated in the {ICAG}/{RGC} campaign. {T}his paper is focused on the absolute gravity campaign. {W}e review the history of the {ICAG}s and present the organization, data processing and the final results of the {ICAG}2009. {A}fter almost thirty years of hosting eight successive {ICAG}s, the {CIPM} decided to transfer the responsibility for piloting the future {ICAG}s to {NMI}s, although maintaining a supervisory role through its {C}onsultative {C}ommittee for {M}ass and {R}elated {Q}uantities.}, keywords = {}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{M}etrologia}, volume = {49}, numero = {6}, pages = {666--684}, ISSN = {0026-1394}, year = {2012}, DOI = {10.1088/0026-1394/49/6/666}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/{PAR}00009519}, }