<?xml version="1.0"?>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:title>Experimental study of domestic waste material using magnetic resonance measurements</dc:title>
  <dc:creator>Cl&#xE9;ment, R.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>/Legchenko, Anatoli</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Quetu, M.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>/Descloitres, Marc</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Oxarango, L.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>/Guyard, H&#xE9;l&#xE8;ne</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Girard, J. F.</dc:creator>
  <dc:description>In this paper, we present results of a laboratory and in situ study of a domestic waste landfill using magnetic resonance measurements. For our study, we used a laboratory Earth's field nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) instrument developed at LTHE and a large-scale commercial magnetic resonance sounding (MRS) system NUMISLITE from IRIS Instruments. We show that NMR could be a tool for investigating different processes in water-saturated waste samples. Our results show that domestic waste material contains ferromagnetic or paramagnetic particles that perturb the homogeneity of the geomagnetic field at a microscopic scale and render an NMR signal short. Consequently, only the spin echo technique can be applied for measuring. At a macroscopic scale, waste and different buried objects may also perturb the natural geomagnetic field. While investigating the landfill, we observed that magnetic anomalies (+/-2500 nT) are localized around some cells. This is probably linked to the presence of a higher percentage of metallic objects within the waste disposal. Our first appraisal of the possibility of investigating water-saturated waste in a laboratory using an Earth's field NMR instrument shows that, with existing instruments, waste samples can be studied when the dry density of waste is less than approximately 450 kg/m(3). Because the relaxation times of magnetic resonance signals in landfill may be short (T-2 &lt; 100 ms and T-2*&lt;10 ms), existing large-scale MRS instrumentation is not adapted to the investigation of domestic waste landfills.</dc:description>
  <dc:date>2011</dc:date>
  <dc:type>text</dc:type>
  <dc:identifier>https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/PAR00008553</dc:identifier>
  <dc:identifier>PAR00008553</dc:identifier>
  <dc:identifier>Cl&#xE9;ment R., Legchenko Anatoli, Quetu M., Descloitres Marc, Oxarango L., Guyard H&#xE9;l&#xE8;ne, Girard J. F.. Experimental study of domestic waste material using magnetic resonance measurements. 2011, 9 (2),  179-185</dc:identifier>
  <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
</oai_dc:dc>
