@article{PAR00006541, title = {{H}ealth in the occupied {P}alestinian {T}erritory 5 {T}he health-care system : an assessment and reform agenda}, author = {{M}ataria, {A}. and {K}hatib, {R}. and {D}onaldson, {C}. and {B}ossert, {T}. and {H}unter, {D}. {J}. and {A}lsayed, {F}. and {M}oatti, {J}ean-{P}aul}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{A}ttempts to establish a health plan for the occupied {P}alestinian territory were made before the 1993 {O}slo {A}ccords. {H}owever, the first official national health plan was published in 1994 and aimed to regulate the health sector and integrate the activities of the four main health-care providers: the {P}alestinian {M}inistry of {H}ealth, {P}alestinian non-governmental organisations, the {UN} {R}elief and {W}orks {A}gency, and a cautiously developing private sector. {H}owever, a decade and a half later, attempts to create an effective, efficient, and equitable system remain unsuccessful. {T}his failure results from arrangements for health care established by the {I}sraeli military government between 1967 and 1994, the nature of the {P}alestinian {N}ational {A}uthority, which has little authority in practice and has been burdened by inefficiency, cronyism, corruption, and the inappropriate priorities repeatedly set to satisfy the preferences of foreign aid donors. {A}lthough similar problems exist elsewhere, in the occupied {P}alestinian territory they are exacerbated and perpetuated under conditions of military occupation. {D}evelopmental approaches integrated with responses to emergencies should be advanced to create a more effective, efficient, and equitable health system, but this process would be difficult under military occupation.}, keywords = {}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{L}ancet}, volume = {373}, numero = {9670}, pages = {1207--1217}, ISSN = {0140-6736}, year = {2009}, DOI = {10.1016/s0140-6736(09)60111-2}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/{PAR}00006541}, }