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    <titleInfo>
      <title>Branco river stage gradient determination and Amazon hydrologic studies using GPS water level measurements</title>
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      <namePart type="family">Cheng</namePart>
      <namePart type="given">K. C.</namePart>
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      <namePart type="given">Stéphane</namePart>
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    <name type="personnal">
      <namePart type="family">Kuo</namePart>
      <namePart type="given">C. Y.</namePart>
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    <name type="personnal">
      <namePart type="family">Tseng</namePart>
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      <namePart type="family">Silva da</namePart>
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    <abstract>This study presents the result of a demonstration of Global Positioning System (GPS) hydrologic studies in a remote area. A GPS campaign was conducted using a GPS-equipped vessel and a GPS buoy to measure water level along Rio Branco, a tributary of the Amazon. The GPS water level data agree well with river gauge data and with ENVISAT radar altimeter measurements. The GPS-estimated river stage gradient of Rio Branco is 5.75 +/- 0.48 cm/km with 99% confidence, which is higher than previous estimates. This result also agrees well with ENVISAT altimetry results.</abstract>
    <targetAudience authority="marctarget">specialized</targetAudience>
    <subject>
      <topic>GPS hydrology</topic>
      <topic>river stage gradient</topic>
      <topic>satellite altimetry</topic>
    </subject>
    <classification authority="local">062</classification>
    <classification authority="local">126</classification>
    <relatedItem type="host">
      <titleInfo>
        <title>Marine Geodesy</title>
      </titleInfo>
      <part>
        <detail type="volume">
          <number>32</number>
        </detail>
        <detail type="volume">
          <number>3</number>
        </detail>
        <extent unit="pages">
          <list> 267-283</list>
        </extent>
      </part>
      <originInfo>
        <dateIssued>2009</dateIssued>
      </originInfo>
      <identifier type="issn">0149-0419</identifier>
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    <identifier type="uri">https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/PAR00004141</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1080/01490410903094460</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">0149-0419</identifier>
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      <shelfLocator>[F B010059105]</shelfLocator>
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      <recordCreationDate encoding="w3cdtf">2009-11-09</recordCreationDate>
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