Horizon 1 1 17 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES Aquatic Conservation-Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 1311-1314 biodiversity Europe last glacial maximum (LGM) riverine fish 2008 PAR00003218 ENG Aquatic Conservation-Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 1052-7613 ISI:000261581200020 7 10.1002/aqc.938 https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/PAR00003218 18 Horizon (IRD) 1. This study aims to illustrate, on a European scale, how the congruence between riverine fish species richness and endemism is strongly related to biogeographical history. 2. A positive curvilinear relationship between species richness and endemism was found for Ponto-Caspian Europe and peri-Mediterranea, both spared by the last glacial maximum. 3. These results have important implications for European riverine fish biodiversity conservation, notably with regard to peri-Mediterranea, which is expected to suffer from major climatic changes during the 21st century. 036 UR131