@article{PAR00000408, title = {{T}he natural history of {E}bola virus in {A}frica}, author = {{P}ourrut, {X}avier and {K}umulungui, {B}. and {W}ittmann, {T}. and {M}oussavou, {G}. and {D}elicat, {A}. and {Y}aba, {P}. and {N}koghe, {D}. and {G}onzalez, {J}ean-{P}aul and {L}eroy, {E}ric}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{S}everal countries spanning the equatorial forest regions of {A}frica have had outbreaks of {E}bola hemorrhagic fever over the last three decades. {T}his article is an overview of the many published investigations of how {E}bola virus circulates in its natural environment, focusing on the viral reservoir, susceptible animal species, environmental conditions favoring inter-species transmission, and how the infection is transmitted to humans. {M}ajor breakthroughs have been made in recent years but many outstanding questions must be dealt with if we are to prevent human outbreaks by interfering with the viral life cycle. (c) 2005 {E}lsevier {SAS}. {A}ll rights reserved.}, keywords = {{E}bola ; human ; viral reservoir ; bat ; primate ; zoonosis ; {AFRIQUE} {SUBSAHARIENNE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{M}icrobes and {I}nfection}, volume = {7}, numero = {7-8}, pages = {1005--1014}, ISSN = {1286-4579}, year = {2005}, DOI = {10.1016/j.micinf.2005.04.006}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/{PAR}00000408}, }