@article{fdi:39565,
  title = {{D}{\'e}cadence et r{\'e}sitance du pastoralisme : les {P}euls de la vall{\'e}e du fleuve {S}{\'e}n{\'e}gal},
  author = {{S}antoir, {C}hristian},
  editor = {},
  language = {{FRE}},
  abstract = {{S}ince the 1972 drought, herders have moved from the {S}enegal river valley toward southern farming areas with better weather. {I}n the river valley (outside the delta), changes have occured in dry season pastoral migrations. {Y}early transhumance toward the valley has been replaced with wide-ranging nomadism, sometimes lasting several consecutive years. {S}uccessive climatic crises have forced pastoral systems to adjust to smaller herd sizes, failed crops and the environment's lasting deterioration. {S}ome {F}ulani herders have settled on the river valley's edge and, thanks to irrigation, are growing crops more or less sucessfully. {B}ut most {F}ulani survive by leading a traditional, pastoral way of life, even though they are more often involved in nonagricultural activities. {C}hanges in agriculture in the valley may not radically change pastoralism nor put an end to it; for the latter is still quite active. ({R}{\'e}sum{\'e} d'auteur)},
  keywords = {{ELEVAGE} ; {ECONOMIE} {PASTORALE} ; {AGROPASTORALISME} ; {SECHERESSE} ; {ENVIRONNEMENT} ; {DEGRADATION} ; {IRRIGATION} ; {CHEPTEL} ; {REPARTITION} {GEOGRAPHIQUE} ; {CHANGEMENT} {SOCIAL} ; {SEDENTARISATION} ; {ACTIVITE} {NON} {AGRICOLE} ; {RESISTANCE} {AU} {CHANGEMENT} ; {PLURIACTIVITE} ; {STRATEGIE} {PAYSANNE} ; {PETIT} {ELEVAGE} ; {SENEGAL} {VALLEE} ; {SENEGAL}},
  booktitle = {{L}'archipel peul},
  journal = {{C}ahiers d'{E}tudes {A}fricaines},
  numero = {133-135},
  pages = {{P}. 231--263},
  ISSN = {0008-0055},
  year = {1994},
  URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:39565},
}