@incollection{fdi:36808, title = {{H}alieutique et p{\^e}ches artisanales : anciennes m{\'e}thodes, nouvelles probl{\'e}matiques ? {L}e cas de la p{\^e}che en lagune {A}by ({C}{\^o}te d'{I}voire)}, author = {{C}harles-{D}ominique, {E}mmanuel}, editor = {}, language = {{FRE}}, abstract = {{T}ropical small-scale fisheries are often multispecies, multigear fisheries, for which basic data, necessary in the classical approach, are not available. {P}ossible research developments in this field are discussed. (i) {S}ystematic collection and progressive improvement of basic data used in the classical models : this leads to considerable practical problems. (ii) {I}mprovement of classical models : this is necessary from a scientific point of view but requires more data and complicates problem (i). (iii) {A}pplication of classical models with available (inadequate) data. {T}his is only possible approach for stock assessment, but it proceeds more from an empirical method than from a scientific one. (iv) {T}o develop new model, i.e. new hypotheses about the functioning of the resource fishery system (long-term management for optimal harvesting isnot necessarily the only "good question"). {F}urther developments will depend upon the ability to produce new, multidisciplinary hypotheses, rather than transposing the old paradigms. ({R}{\'e}sum{\'e} d'auteur)}, keywords = {{PECHE} {ARTISANALE} ; {RECHERCHE} {SCIENTIFIQUE} ; {SYNTHESE} ; {ESTIMATION} {DE} {STOCK} ; {PROBLEMATIQUE} ; {CORRELATION} ; {ETUDE} {DE} {CAS} ; {EVOLUTION} {DES} {PECHERIES} ; {COTE} {D}'{IVOIRE} ; {ABY} {LAGUNE}}, booktitle = {{L}a recherche scientifique face {\`a} la p{\^e}che artisanale = {R}esearch and small-scale fisheries}, numero = {}, pages = {965--972}, address = {{P}aris}, publisher = {{ORSTOM}}, series = {{C}olloques et {S}{\'e}minaires}, year = {1991}, ISBN = {2-7099-1054-3; 2-7099-1056-{X}}, ISSN = {0767-2896}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:36808}, }