%0 Book Section %9 OS CH : Chapitres d'ouvrages scientifiques %A Leblic, I. %T Pêche, clans-pêcheurs et développement en Nouvelle-Calédonie %B La recherche scientifique face à la pêche artisanale = Research and small-scale fisheries %C Paris %D 1991 %E Durand, Jean-René %E Lemoalle, Jacques %E Weber, J. %L fdi:36783 %G FRE %I ORSTOM %@ 2-7099-1054-3; 2-7099-1056-X %K PECHE ARTISANALE ; LAGON ; PECHEUR ; STRUCTURE SOCIALE ; CLAN ; ETHNIE ; POLITIQUE DE DEVELOPPEMENT ; AIDE PUBLIQUE ; COOPERATIVE %K ETUDE SOCIOECONOMIQUE %K NOUVELLE CALEDONIE %P 747-756 %U https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:36783 %> https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/pleins_textes_6/colloques2/36783.pdf %W Horizon (IRD) %X A knowledge of Kanake social organization (the indigenous population of New Caledonia) and the role that fishing clans hold within it, is an indispensableprecondition for understanding the successes and failures of marine development projects, a question of crucial importance for New Caledonia. The magical foundations of technical activities such as fishing laws, hierarchies between clans, the overall scheduling of catches and the distribution of foodstuffs, even today remain the unavoidable framework of any reflection on Kanake society, and even more so of any economic intervention from the outside. This article also enables us to see, on the basis of concrete examples, what are the contrainsts and opportunities of ethnological research in the face of different environmental policies produced by the political powers. (Résumé d'auteur) %S Colloques et Séminaires %B Symposium International ORSTOM-IFREMER %8 1989/07/3-7 %$ 040SOCPEC01