@incollection{fdi:36783, title = {{P}{\^e}che, clans-p{\^e}cheurs et d{\'e}veloppement en {N}ouvelle-{C}al{\'e}donie}, author = {{L}eblic, {I}.}, editor = {}, language = {{FRE}}, abstract = {{A} knowledge of {K}anake social organization (the indigenous population of {N}ew {C}aledonia) and the role that fishing clans hold within it, is an indispensableprecondition for understanding the successes and failures of marine development projects, a question of crucial importance for {N}ew {C}aledonia. {T}he magical foundations of technical activities such as fishing laws, hierarchies between clans, the overall scheduling of catches and the distribution of foodstuffs, even today remain the unavoidable framework of any reflection on {K}anake society, and even more so of any economic intervention from the outside. {T}his article also enables us to see, on the basis of concrete examples, what are the contrainsts and opportunities of ethnological research in the face of different environmental policies produced by the political powers. ({R}{\'e}sum{\'e} d'auteur)}, keywords = {{PECHE} {ARTISANALE} ; {LAGON} ; {PECHEUR} ; {STRUCTURE} {SOCIALE} ; {CLAN} ; {ETHNIE} ; {POLITIQUE} {DE} {DEVELOPPEMENT} ; {AIDE} {PUBLIQUE} ; {COOPERATIVE} ; {ETUDE} {SOCIOECONOMIQUE} ; {NOUVELLE} {CALEDONIE}}, booktitle = {{L}a recherche scientifique face {\`a} la p{\^e}che artisanale = {R}esearch and small-scale fisheries}, numero = {}, pages = {747--756}, address = {{P}aris}, publisher = {{ORSTOM}}, series = {{C}olloques et {S}{\'e}minaires}, year = {1991}, ISBN = {2-7099-1054-3; 2-7099-1056-{X}}, ISSN = {0767-2896}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:36783}, }