@incollection{fdi:36750, title = {{L}a p{\^e}che artisanale en {A}mazonie centrale : approches et difficult{\'e}s}, author = {{M}{\'e}rona, {B}ernard de and {B}ittencourt, {M}.{M}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{A}rtisanal fisheries in the {A}mazon are probably as dispersed and variable as those in any hydrographic basin. {D}iversity is of a biological nature (presence and abundance of species), as well as of an economic and social nature (proximity of markets, cultural habits, etc). {A}n initial study of biological aspects of {A}mazonian fisheries conclude that there was significant and widespread under exploitation of resources, although for some species, indications of possible over exploitation existed. {A} reevaluation of this first assessment given in this paper, shows that the total yield was probably underestimated previously. {N}evertheless the general under exploitation of resources, although for some species, indications of possible over exploitation existed. {A} reevaluation of this first assessment given in this paper, shows that the total yield was probably underestimated previously. {N}evertheless the general under exploitation is confirmed. {A} tentative approach is made to apply the global {M}aximum {S}ustainable {Y}ield model. {T}he result is not compatible with the previous conclusion, probably because the overall effort does not apply uniformly to the different species. {F}urther investigations appear to be necessary, particularly those dealing with environmental influences on capture. ({R}{\'e}sum{\'e} d'auteur)}, keywords = {{PECHE} {ARTISANALE} ; {PECHE} {INTERIEURE} ; {ETUDE} {REGIONALE} ; {ENQUETE} ; {PRODUCTION} {HALIEUTIQUE} ; {PECHE} {MULTISPECIFIQUE} ; {MODELE} ; {BRESIL} ; {AMAZONIE} {CENTRE}}, booktitle = {{L}a recherche scientifique face {\`a} la p{\^e}che artisanale = {R}esearch and small-scale fisheries}, numero = {}, pages = {433--441}, address = {{P}aris}, publisher = {{ORSTOM}}, series = {{C}olloques et {S}{\'e}minaires}, year = {1991}, ISBN = {2-7099-1054-3; 2-7099-1055-1}, ISSN = {0767-2896}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:36750}, }