%0 Book Section %9 OS CH : Chapitres d'ouvrages scientifiques %A Lantz, F. %A Célimène, F. %T La pêche artisanale et l'emploi : les exemples de la Martinique et des trémailleurs boulonnais %B La recherche scientifique face à la pêche artisanale = Research and small-scale fisheries %C Paris %D 1991 %E Durand, Jean-René %E Lemoalle, Jacques %E Weber, J. %L fdi:36747 %G FRE %I ORSTOM %@ 2-7099-1054-3; 2-7099-1055-1 %K PECHE ARTISANALE ; ECONOMIE DES PECHES ; ETUDE REGIONALE ; ETUDE COMPARATIVE ; ANALYSE ECONOMIQUE ; EMPLOI ; AIDE PUBLIQUE ; REVENU %K EVOLUTION DES PECHERIES ; MUTATION SOCIOECONOMIQUE %K FRANCE ; MARTINIQUE %K BOULOGNE REGION %P 419-426 %U https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:36747 %> https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/pleins_textes_6/colloques2/36747.pdf %W Horizon (IRD) %X Since the war, employment in small-scale fisheries has experienced the same decrease as in the whole of the primary sector, with tendency for stabilisation since the start of the 1980s. The artisanal fisheries in Martinique and the trammel-net fleet at Boulogne-sur-Mer (north of France), demonstrate the main factors underlying changes in employment and their complexity. The most important of these is the trend to increasing productivity produced by the substitution of labour intensive investment by capital intensive investment. Secondly, as for all the renewable resources, employment capacities are limited by over exploitation of the fisheries. (Résumé d'auteur) %S Colloques et Séminaires %B Symposium International ORSTOM-IFREMER %8 1989/07/3-7 %$ 040SOCPEC01