@incollection{fdi:36747, title = {{L}a p{\^e}che artisanale et l'emploi : les exemples de la {M}artinique et des tr{\'e}mailleurs boulonnais}, author = {{L}antz, {F}. and {C}{\'e}lim{\`e}ne, {F}.}, editor = {}, language = {{FRE}}, abstract = {{S}ince the war, employment in small-scale fisheries has experienced the same decrease as in the whole of the primary sector, with tendency for stabilisation since the start of the 1980s. {T}he artisanal fisheries in {M}artinique and the trammel-net fleet at {B}oulogne-sur-{M}er (north of {F}rance), demonstrate the main factors underlying changes in employment and their complexity. {T}he most important of these is the trend to increasing productivity produced by the substitution of labour intensive investment by capital intensive investment. {S}econdly, as for all the renewable resources, employment capacities are limited by over exploitation of the fisheries. ({R}{\'e}sum{\'e} d'auteur)}, keywords = {{PECHE} {ARTISANALE} ; {ECONOMIE} {DES} {PECHES} ; {ETUDE} {REGIONALE} ; {ETUDE} {COMPARATIVE} ; {ANALYSE} {ECONOMIQUE} ; {EMPLOI} ; {AIDE} {PUBLIQUE} ; {REVENU} ; {EVOLUTION} {DES} {PECHERIES} ; {MUTATION} {SOCIOECONOMIQUE} ; {FRANCE} ; {MARTINIQUE} ; {BOULOGNE} {REGION}}, booktitle = {{L}a recherche scientifique face {\`a} la p{\^e}che artisanale = {R}esearch and small-scale fisheries}, numero = {}, pages = {419--426}, address = {{P}aris}, publisher = {{ORSTOM}}, series = {{C}olloques et {S}{\'e}minaires}, year = {1991}, ISBN = {2-7099-1054-3; 2-7099-1055-1}, ISSN = {0767-2896}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:36747}, }