@article{fdi:35686, title = {{E}ffect of {E}l {N}ino southern oscillation events on the distribution and abundance of phytoplankton in the {W}estern {P}acific {T}ropical {O}cean along 165°{E}}, author = {{B}lanchot, {J}ean and {R}odier, {M}artine and {L}e {B}outeiller, {A}ubert}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}he distribution of physical and chemical parameters and their impact on the biomass and abundance of phytoplankton in the {W}estern {P}acific ocean were compared in two opposing situations : the {E}l {N}ino {S}outhern {O}scillation ({ENSO}) event of 1987 and the no-{ENSO} period of 1988. {D}uring {E}l {N}ino conditions (september 1987), maximum cell abundance was recorded at 10°{S} at the boundary between the {S}outh {E}quatorial current ({SEC}) and the {S}outh {E}quatorial countercurrent ({SECC}). {I}n {S}eptember 1988, after the return of non-{ENSO} conditions, a well-established {E}quatorial upwelling produced an increase in the surface layer nutrient supply over 7° of latitude. {T}his in turn caused an increase in phytoplankton populations in the upper layer, with chlorophyll concentrations ... {I}ntegrated over 120 m, the cyanobacteria and microalgae populations were respectively 4.7. and 3.2 times larger than the year before. {O}n the other hand, transient nutrients inputs such as those observed at 10°{S} in {S}eptember 1987 caused a large increase in cyanobacteria populations (4.4. times) compared with those in neighbouring zones, and a somewhat smaller increase in microalgae populations (1.3 times)}, keywords = {{EL} {NINO} ; {CONSEQUENCE} {ECOLOGIQUE} ; {PHYTOPLANCTON} ; {ABONDANCE} ; {BIOMASSE} ; {DISTRIBUTION} {SPATIALE} ; {CYANOBACTERIE} ; {MICROALGUE} ; {PACIFIQUE} {TROPICAL} {OUEST}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{J}ournal of {P}lankton {R}esearch}, volume = {14}, numero = {1}, pages = {137--156}, year = {1992}, DOI = {10.1093/plankt/14.1.137}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:35686}, }