@incollection{fdi:31225, title = {{S}ediments and bionomic mapping on soft bottoms in the {S}outh-{W}estern lagoon of {N}ew {C}aledonia}, author = {{C}hevillon, {C}hristophe and {R}icher de {F}orges, {B}ertrand}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}he {S}outh-{W}estern lagoon of {N}ew {C}aledonia covers an area of 5550 sq.km. composed largely of soft bottoms. {A}s part of the identification of the soft bottom biotopes of the {N}ew {C}aledonian lagoons that is being carried out, a study of the distribution of sediments and communities has also been undertaken. {S}ampling has been done with a 2 nautical miles grid, using a dredge for the benthos and a grab for the sediments. {M}apping of the muds and a multivariate analysis have made it possible to define the sedimentological structure of these bottoms. {A} qualitative inventory of the benthic macrofauna communities has been drawn up in respect of the main zoological groups. {M}ud distribution is governed by the morphology of the shore, bathymetry and hydrodynamics. {S}ediments are divided according to two gradients, one relating to grain size, the other to siltation, which reflect a two-fold influence, from the land and from the reef. {O}ne of the main factors affecting the distribution of benthic communities is the mud content of the sediment, which influences the wealth of species and the composition of fauna}, keywords = {{LAGON} ; {SEDIMENT} ; {FAUNE} {BENTHIQUE} ; {DISTRIBUTION} {SPATIALE} ; {CARTOGRAPHIE} ; {RELATION} {ESPECE} {ENVIRONNEMENT} ; {NOUVELLE} {CALEDONIE} {SUD} {OUEST}}, booktitle = {{P}roceedings of the sixth international coral reef symposium}, numero = {}, pages = {589--594}, address = {{T}ownsville}, publisher = {{I}nternational {C}oral {R}eef {S}ymposium {E}xecutive {C}ommittee}, series = {}, year = {1988}, ISBN = {0-7316-5607-5}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:31225}, }