Thouvenel Jean-Claude, Borg-Olivier O., Dumont R. (1989). Epidemiology of yam mosaic virus : importance of aphid transmission. In :
International plant virus epidemiology workshop : resistance to viruses and vectors, temperate and tropical plants. sl : ISPP, p. 212-215. Plant Virus Epidemiology : Resistance to Viruses and Vectors, Temperate and Tropical Plants : International Workshop = Epidémiologie des Virus de Plantes : Résistance aux Virus et aux Vecteurs, Plantes Tempérées et Tropicales : Colloque International, 4., Montpellier (FRA), 1989/09/03-08.
Titre du document
Epidemiology of yam mosaic virus : importance of aphid transmission
Année de publication
1989
Type de document
Colloque
Auteurs
Thouvenel Jean-Claude, Borg-Olivier O., Dumont R.
In
International plant virus epidemiology workshop : resistance to viruses and vectors, temperate and tropical plants
Source
sl : ISPP, 1989,
p. 212-215
Colloque
Plant Virus Epidemiology : Resistance to Viruses and Vectors, Temperate and Tropical Plants : International Workshop = Epidémiologie des Virus de Plantes : Résistance aux Virus et aux Vecteurs, Plantes Tempérées et Tropicales : Colloque International, 4., Montpellier (FRA), 1989/09/03-08
Yam mosaic virus (YMV), a member of the Potyvirus group, causes a severe disease of yam, Dioscorea spp., mainly in Africa and the Carribean. There have been no data available hitherto on the quantitative effects of the disease on crop yield, due to difficulties in detecting the presence of the virus in plant. By using ELISA tests to identify healthy yam material prior to and after planting, reliable estimates of crop losses due to YMV were obtained through serial field trials over a three years period. Fresh tuber weights obtained from diseased Dioscorea alata, cv. Florido averaged 15% lower than those obtained from healthy plants grown under similar conditions. There was no difference however in the number of tubers formed. Disease contamination by aphid vection during crop growth was found to be relatively slight compared to disease levels in the initial seed tubers. This suggests that selection of virus-free tubers could rapidly eradicate yam mosaic disease. (Résumé d'auteur)
Plan de classement
Etudes épidémiologiques, modélisation [076MALPLA05]
Descripteurs
PATHOLOGIE VEGETALE ; IGNAME ; VIROSE ; EPIDEMIOLOGIE ; TRANSMISSION ; INSECTE ; TEST ELISA ; APHIDE
Description Géographique
COTE D'IVOIRE
Localisation
Fonds IRD [F A27523] ;
Montpellier (Centre IRD)
Identifiant IRD
fdi:27523
