Publications des scientifiques de l'IRD

Lauzanne Laurent. (1988). Les habitudes alimentaires des poissons d'eau douce africains = Feeding habits of African freshwater fishes. In : Lévêque Christian (ed.), Bruton M.N. (ed.), Ssentongo G.W. (ed.). Biologie et écologie des poissons d'eau douce africains = Biology and ecology of african freshwater fishes. Paris : ORSTOM, p. 221-242. (Travaux et Documents de l'ORSTOM ; 216). ISBN 2-7099-0929-4. ISSN 0371-6023.

Titre du document
Les habitudes alimentaires des poissons d'eau douce africains = Feeding habits of African freshwater fishes
Année de publication
1988
Type de document
Partie d'ouvrage
Auteurs
Lauzanne Laurent
In
Lévêque Christian (ed.), Bruton M.N. (ed.), Ssentongo G.W. (ed.) Biologie et écologie des poissons d'eau douce africains = Biology and ecology of african freshwater fishes
Source
Paris : ORSTOM, 1988, p. 221-242 (Travaux et Documents de l'ORSTOM ; 216). ISBN 2-7099-0929-4 ISSN 0371-6023
General trends in the feeding habits of the main families of Africans freshwater fishes are discussed, and dietary changes at different ages and in different seasons are described. The main conclusions reached are : feeding habits within a genus are usually similar, even over a wide distribution area, fishes grouped in some genera are specialized feeders e.g. piscivores (Lates, Hydrocynus, Bagrus, etc), microphages (Tilapia, Citharinus, Labeo), benthic insectivores (Mormyrus, Marcusenius, Auchenoglanis) whereas other genera comprise mainly omnivores (e.g. Alestes, Eutropius, Clarias, Schilbe, Heterotis), ommivores and some piscivores, due to their euryphagic habits, are better able to adapt to harsh environmental conditions, generally speaking, freshwater fishes inhabiting african freshwaters appear to exploit most food resources available in natural waterbodies
Plan de classement
Dynamique de populations / modélisation [036EAUCON01]
Descripteurs
POISSON D'EAU DOUCE ; NUTRITION ANIMALE ; ETHOLOGIE ; ENVIRONNEMENT ; ADAPTATION ; CHAINE TROPHIQUE
Description Géographique
AFRIQUE
Localisation
Fonds IRD [F A26397] ; Bondy ; ; Dakar ; Montpellier (Centre IRD) ; Niamey (LASDEL)
Identifiant IRD
fdi:26397
Contact