%0 Journal Article %9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES %A Berthod, C. %A Komorowski, J.C. %A Gurioli, L. %A Médard, E. %A Bachèlery, P. %A Besson, P. %A Verdurme, P. %A Chevrel, Magdalena Oryaelle %A Di Muro, A. %A Peltier, A. %A Devidal, J.L. %A Nowak, S. %A Thinon, I. %A Burckel, P. %A Hidalgo, S. %A Deplus, C. %A Loubrieu, B. %A Pierre, D. %A Bermell, S. %A Pitel-Roudat, M. %A Réaud, Y. %A Fouchard, S. %A Bickert, M. %A Le Friant, A. %A Paquet, F. %A Feuillet, N. %A Jorry, S.L. %A Fouquet, Y. %A Rinnert, E. %A Cathalot, C. %A Lebas, E. %T Temporal magmatic evolution of the Fani Maoré submarine eruption 50 km east of Mayotte revealed by in situ sampling and petrological monitoring %D 2023 %L fdi:010088394 %G ENG %J Comptes Rendus Géoscience %@ 1631-0713 %K MAYOTTE %K FANI MAORE %M ISI:000929986500011 %N S2 %P 195-223 %R 10.5802/crgeos.155 %U https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010088394 %> https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/2023-07/010088394.pdf %V 354 %W Horizon (IRD) %X The 'Fani Maoré' eruption off the coasts of Mayotte has been intensively monitored by applying methods similar to those used for subaerial eruptions. Repeated high-resolution bathymetric surveys and dredging, coupled with petrological analyses of time-constrained samples, allowed tracking the evolution of magma over the whole submarine eruptive sequence. Indeed, after one year of direct ascent (Phase 1), basanitic magma switched to a different pathway that sampled a tephri-phonolitic subcrustal reservoir (Phase 2). Later, the magma pathway shifted again in the crust resulting in a new eruption site located 6 km northwest of the main edifice (Phase 3). The petrological signature of lava flows reveals both an evolution by fractional crystallization and syn-eruptive mixing with a tephri-phonolitic magma. We demonstrate that high-flux eruption of large volumes of basanitic magma from a deep-seated reservoir can interact with shallower reservoirs and remobilize eruptible magma. This has significant hazards implications with respect to the capacity of such large eruptions to reactivate shallow-seated inactive reservoirs from a transcrustal magmatic system that could be located potentially at a distance from the high-flux eruptive site. %$ 064