@article{fdi:010086408, title = {{G}enomic footprints of selection in early-and late-flowering pearl millet landraces}, author = {{F}aye, {A}. and {B}arnaud, {A}deline and {K}ane, {N}. {A}. and {C}ubry, {P}hilippe and {M}ariac, {C}{\'e}dric and {B}urgarella, {C}. and {R}hone, {B}. and {F}aye, {A}. and {O}lodo, {K}. {F}. and {C}isse, {A}. and {C}ouderc, {M}arie and {D}equincey, {A}. and {Z}ekraoui, {L}eila and {M}oussa, {D}. and {T}idjani, {M}. and {V}igouroux, {Y}ves and {B}erthouly, {C}{\'e}cile}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{P}earl millet is among the top three-cereal production in one of the most climate vulnerable regions, sub-{S}aharan {A}frica. {I}ts {S}ahelian origin makes it adapted to grow in poor sandy soils under low soil water regimes. {P}earl millet is thus considered today as one of the most interesting crops to face the global warming. {F}lowering time, a trait highly correlated with latitude, is one of the key traits that could be modulated to face future global changes. {W}est {A}frican pearl millet landraces, can be grouped into early- ({EF}) and late-flowering ({LF}) varieties, each flowering group playing a specific role in the functioning and resilience of {S}ahelian smallholders. {T}he aim of this study was thus to detect genes linked to flowering but also linked to relevant traits within each flowering group. {W}e thus investigated genomic and phenotypic diversity in 109 pearl millet landrace accessions, i.e., 66 early-flowering and 43 late-flowering, grown in the groundnut basin, the first area of rainfed agriculture in {S}enegal dominated by dry cereals (millet, maize, and sorghum) and legumes (groundnuts, cowpeas). {W}e were able to confirm the role of {P}hy{C} gene in pearl millet flowering and identify several other genes that appear to be as much as important, such as {FSR}12 and {HAC}1. {HAC}1 and two other genes appear to be part of {QTL}s previously identified and deserve further investigation. {A}t the same time, we were able to highlight a several genes and variants that could contribute to the improvement of pearl millet yield, especially since their impact was demonstrated across flowering cycles.}, keywords = {adaptation ; flowering ; {GWAS} ; genomic scan ; yield ; {P}hy{C} ; far-red light ; {FRS}12 ; {HAC}1 ; {AFRIQUE} {DE} {L}'{OUEST} ; {SENEGAL} ; {NIGER}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{F}rontiers in {P}lant {S}cience}, volume = {13}, numero = {}, pages = {880631 [13 p.]}, ISSN = {1664-462{X}}, year = {2022}, DOI = {10.3389/fpls.2022.880631}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010086408}, }