@article{fdi:010083151, title = {{N}ew fossil discoveries illustrate the diversity of past terrestrial ecosystems in {N}ew {C}aledonia}, author = {{G}arrouste, {R}. and {M}unzinger, {J}{\'e}r{\^o}me and {L}eslie, {A}. and {F}isher, {J}. and {F}olcher, {N}. and {L}ocatelli, {E}. and {F}oy, {W}. and {C}haillon, {T}. and {C}antrill, {D}. {J}. and {M}aurizot, {P}. and {C}luzel, {D}. and {L}owry, {P}. {P}. and {C}rane, {P}. and {B}ahain, {J}. {J}. and {V}oinchet, {P}. and {J}ourdan, {H}erv{\'e} and {G}randcolas, {P}. and {N}el, {A}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{N}ew {C}aledonia was, until recently, considered an old continental island harbouring a rich biota with outstanding {G}ondwanan relicts. {H}owever, deep marine sedimentation and tectonic evidence suggest complete submergence of the island during the latest {C}retaceous to the {P}aleocene. {M}olecular phylogenies provide evidence for some deeply-diverging clades that may predate the {E}ocene and abundant post-{O}ligocene colonisation events. {E}xtinction and colonization biases, as well as survival of some groups in refuges on neighbouring paleo-islands, may have obscured biogeographic trends over long time scales. {F}ossil data are therefore crucial for understanding the history of the {N}ew {C}aledonian biota, but occurrences are sparse and have received only limited attention. {H}ere we describe five exceptional fossil assemblages that provide important new insights into {N}ew {C}aledonia's terrestrial paleobiota from three key time intervals: prior to the submersion of the island, following re-emergence, and prior to {P}leistocene climatic shifts. {T}hese will be of major importance for elucidating changes in {N}ew {C}aledonia's floristic composition over time.}, keywords = {{NOUVELLE} {CALEDONIE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{S}cientific {R}eports - {N}ature}, volume = {11}, numero = {1}, pages = {18388 [10 ]}, ISSN = {2045-2322}, year = {2021}, DOI = {10.1038/s41598-021-97938-5}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010083151}, }