@article{fdi:010082324, title = {{P}revalence of high-risk human {P}apillomavirus infections before and after cervical lesion treatment, among women living with {HIV}}, author = {{D}ub, {T}. and {L}e {C}oeur, {S}. and {N}go-{G}iang-{H}uong, {N}icole and {M}atanasarawut, {W}. and {S}uriyachai, {P}. and {S}aisawat, {K}. and {P}utiyanun, {C}. and {B}uranabanjasatean, {S}. and {L}eenasirimakul, {P}. and {R}andaeng, {S}. and {D}elory, {T}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{E}ven when receiving combination antiretroviral therapy, women living with {HIV} are at high risk of human papillomavirus ({HPV}) infection and/or cervical lesions, including cancer. {U}sing data from the {P}apillo{V} prospective cohort, we evaluated the prevalence of high-risk {HPV} ({HR}-{HPV}) infections after cervical lesion treatment and investigated factors associated with their carriage. {W}omen were followed up for three years with annual {P}ap smear and {HPV} genotyping. {W}e offered treatment to women presenting either a {P}ap smear with high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion or higher, and/or a biopsy showing cervical intraepithelial neoplasia {II} or {III}. {W}e compared the prevalence of {HR}-{HPV} infection at the time of first treatment indication and at the end of follow-up among women who received treatment and those who did not. {O}verall, 46 women had treatment indication. {HR}-{HPV} prevalence significantly decreased from 67% to 27% (p value = 0.001) in the 30 women who received treatment, while it did not significantly decrease (from 56% to 38%) in the 16 women who did not (p value = 0.257). {D}ue to lack of statistical power, the 40% relative difference in {HR}-{HPV} carriage between treated and untreated women was not significant. {I}n women living with {HIV}, the treatment of a cervical lesion may be beneficial for clearing {HR}-{HPV} infections.}, keywords = {human papillomavirus ; women living with {HIV} ; cervical lesion ; {THAILANDE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{J}ournal of {C}linical {M}edicine}, volume = {10}, numero = {14}, pages = {3133 [12 ]}, year = {2021}, DOI = {10.3390/jcm10143133}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010082324}, }