@article{fdi:010081115, title = {{S}mall freshwater ecosystems with dissimilar microbial communities exhibit similar temporal patterns}, author = {{D}avid, {G}. {M}. and {L}opez-{G}arcia, {P}. and {M}oreira, {D}. and {A}lric, {B}. and {D}eschamps, {P}. and {B}ertolino, {P}. and {R}estoux, {G}. and {R}ochelle-{N}ewall, {E}mma and {T}hebault, {E}. and {S}imon, {M}. and {J}ardillier, {L}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{D}espite small freshwater ecosystems being biodiversity reservoirs and contributing significantly to greenhouse fluxes, their microbial communities remain largely understudied. {Y}et, microorganisms intervene in biogeochemical cycling and impact water quality. {B}ecause of their small size, these ecosystems are in principle more sensitive to disturbances, seasonal variation and pluri-annual climate change. {H}owever, how microbial community composition varies over space and time, and whether archaeal, bacterial and microbial eukaryote communities behave similarly remain unanswered. {H}ere, we aim to unravel the composition and intra/interannual temporal dynamic patterns for archaea, bacteria and microbial eukaryotes in a set of small freshwater ecosystems. {W}e monitored archaeal and bacterial community composition during 24 consecutive months in four ponds and one brook from northwestern {F}rance by 16{S} r{RNA} gene amplicon sequencing (microbial eukaryotes were previously investigated for the same systems). {U}nexpectedly for oxic environments, bacterial {C}andidate {P}hyla {R}adiation ({CPR}) were highly diverse and locally abundant. {O}ur results suggest that microbial community structure is mainly driven by environmental conditions acting over space (ecosystems) and time (seasons). {A} low proportion of operational taxonomic units ({OTU}s) (<1%) was shared by the five ecosystems despite their geographical proximity (2-9 km away), making microbial communities almost unique in each ecosystem and highlighting the strong selective influence of local environmental conditions. {M}arked and similar seasonality patterns were observed for archaea, bacteria and microbial eukaryotes in all ecosystems despite strong turnovers of rare {OTU}s. {O}ver the 2-year survey, microbial community composition varied despite relatively stable environmental parameters. {T}his suggests that biotic associations play an important role in interannual community assembly.}, keywords = {archaea ; bacteria ; dynamics ; freshwater ; microbial eukaryotes ; plankton ; {FRANCE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{M}olecular {E}cology}, volume = {[{E}arly access]}, numero = {}, pages = {[16 p.]}, ISSN = {0962-1083}, year = {2021}, DOI = {10.1111/mec.15864}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010081115}, }