@article{fdi:010080600, title = {{D}ire wolves were the last of an ancient {N}ew {W}orld canid lineage}, author = {{P}erri, {A}. {R}. and {M}itchell, {K}. {J}. and {M}outon, {A}. and {A}lvarez-{C}arretero, {S}. and {H}ulme-{B}eaman, {A}. and {H}aile, {J}. and {J}amieson, {A}. and {M}eachen, {J}. and {L}in, {A}. {D}. {T}. and {S}chubert, {B}. {W}. and {A}meen, {C}. and {A}ntipina, {E}. {E}. and {B}over, {P}. and {B}race, {S}. and {C}armagnini, {A}. and {C}aroe, {C}. and {C}astruita, {J}. {S}. {A}. and {C}hatters, {J}. {C}. and {D}obney, {K}. and dos {R}eis, {M}. and {E}vin, {A}. and {G}aubert, {P}hilippe and {G}opalakrishnan, {S}. and {G}ower, {G}. and {H}einiger, {H}. and {H}elgen, {K}. {M}. and {K}app, {J}. and {K}osintsev, {P}. {A}. and {L}inderholm, {A}. and {O}zga, {A}. {T}. and {P}resslee, {S}. and {S}alis, {A}. {T}. and {S}aremi, {N}. {F}. and {S}hew, {C}. and {S}kerry, {K}. and {T}aranenko, {D}. {E}. and {T}hompson, {M}. and {S}ablin, {M}. {V}. and {K}uzmin, {Y}. {V}. and {C}ollins, {M}. {J}. and {S}inding, {M}. {H}. {S}. and {G}ilbert, {M}. {T}. {P}. and {S}tone, {A}. {C}. and {S}hapiro, {B}. and {V}an {V}alkenburgh, {B}. and {W}ayne, {R}. {K}. and {L}arson, {G}. and {C}ooper, {A}. and {F}rantz, {L}. {A}. {F}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{D}ire wolves are considered to be one of the most common and widespread large carnivores in {P}leistocene {A}merica(1), yet relatively little is known about their evolution or extinction. {H}ere, to reconstruct the evolutionary history of dire wolves, we sequenced five genomes from sub-fossil remains dating from 13,000 to more than 50,000 years ago. {O}ur results indicate that although they were similar morphologically to the extant grey wolf, dire wolves were a highly divergent lineage that split from living canids around 5.7 million years ago. {I}n contrast to numerous examples of hybridization across {C}anidae(2,3), there is no evidence for gene flow between dire wolves and either {N}orth {A}merican grey wolves or coyotes. {T}his suggests that dire wolves evolved in isolation from the {P}leistocene ancestors of these species. {O}ur results also support an early {N}ew {W}orld origin of dire wolves, while the ancestors of grey wolves, coyotes and dholes evolved in {E}urasia and colonized {N}orth {A}merica only relatively recently. {D}ire wolves split from living canids around 5.7 million years ago and originated in the {N}ew {W}orld isolated from the ancestors of grey wolves and coyotes, which evolved in {E}urasia and colonized {N}orth {A}merica only relatively recently.}, keywords = {{EUROPE} ; {ASIE} ; {AMERIQUE} {DU} {NORD}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{N}ature}, volume = {591}, numero = {7848}, pages = {87--91}, ISSN = {0028-0836}, year = {2021}, DOI = {10.1038/s41586-020-03082-x}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010080600}, }