@article{fdi:010079936,
  title = {{R}oles of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on plant growth and performance : importance in biotic and abiotic stressed regulation},
  author = {{D}iagne, {N}. and {N}gom, {M}. and {D}jighaly, {P}. {I}. and {F}all, {D}. and {H}ocher, {V}al{\'e}rie and {S}vistoonoff, {S}ergio},
  editor = {},
  language = {{ENG}},
  abstract = {{A}rbuscular mycorrhizal fungi ({AMF}) establish symbiotic associations with most terrestrial plants. {T}hese soil microorganisms enhance the plant's nutrient uptake by extending the root absorbing area. {I}n return, the symbiont receives plant carbohydrates for the completion of its life cycle. {AMF} also helps plants to cope with biotic and abiotic stresses such as salinity, drought, extreme temperature, heavy metal, diseases, and pathogens. {F}or abiotic stresses, the mechanisms of adaptation of {AMF} to these stresses are generally linked to increased hydromineral nutrition, ion selectivity, gene regulation, production of osmolytes, and the synthesis of phytohormones and antioxidants. {R}egarding the biotic stresses, {AMF} are involved in pathogen resistance including competition for colonization sites and improvement of the plant's defense system. {F}urthermore, {AMF} have a positive impact on ecosystems. {T}hey improve the quality of soil aggregation, drive the structure of plant and bacteria communities, and enhance ecosystem stability. {T}hus, a plant colonized by {AMF} will use more of these adaptation mechanisms compared to a plant without mycorrhizae. {I}n this review, we present the contribution of {AMF} on plant growth and performance in stressed environments.},
  keywords = {{AM} fungi ; plant ; abiotic stress ; biotic stress},
  booktitle = {},
  journal = {{D}iversity},
  volume = {12},
  numero = {10},
  pages = {370 [25 ]},
  year = {2020},
  DOI = {10.3390/d12100370},
  URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010079936},
}