@article{fdi:010079702, title = {{H}igh {N}(2)fixation in and near the {G}ulf {S}tream consistent with a circulation control on diazotrophy}, author = {{P}alter, {J}. {B}. and {A}mes, {E}. {J}. and {B}enavides, {M}ar and {N}eto, {A}. {G}. and {G}ranger, {J}. and {M}oisander, {P}. {H}. and {W}atkins-{B}randt, {K}. {S}. and {W}hite, {A}. {E}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}he stoichiometry of physical nutrient supply may provide a constraint on the spatial distribution and rate of marine nitrogen ({N}-2) fixation. {Y}et agreement between the {N}(2)fixation rates inferred from nutrient supply and those directly measured has been lacking. {T}he relative transport of phosphate and nitrate across the {G}ulf {S}tream suggests that 3-6 {T}g {N} year(-1)must be fixed to maintain steady nutrient stoichiometry in the {N}orth {A}tlantic subtropical gyre. {H}ere we show direct measurements of {N}(2)fixation consistent with these estimates, suggesting elevated {N}(2)fixation in and near the {G}ulf {S}tream. {A}t some locations across the {G}ulf {S}tream, we measured diazotroph abundances and {N}(2)fixation rates that are 1-3 orders of magnitude greater than previously measured in the central {N}orth {A}tlantic subtropical gyre. {I}n combination, rate measurements and gene abundances suggest that biogeochemical budgets can be a robust predictive tool for {N}(2)fixation hot spots in the global ocean.}, keywords = {diazotrophy ; biogeochemistry ; nitrogen fixation ; {G}ulf {S}tream ; nutrients ; {ATLANTIQUE} {NORD}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{G}eophysical {R}esearch {L}etters}, volume = {47}, numero = {16}, pages = {e2020{GL}089103 [10 p.]}, ISSN = {0094-8276}, year = {2020}, DOI = {10.1029/2020gl089103}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010079702}, }