Publications des scientifiques de l'IRD

Martinez Elodie, Gorgues Thomas, Lengaigne Matthieu, Fontana C., Sauzede R., Menkès Christophe, Uitz J., Di Lorenzo E., Fablet R. (2020). Reconstructing global chlorophyll-a variations using a non-linear statistical approach [+ Corrigendum 2020, vol. 7, art. 618249]. Frontiers in Marine Science, 7, 464 [20 p.+ Corrigendum, 2 p.].

Titre du document
Reconstructing global chlorophyll-a variations using a non-linear statistical approach [+ Corrigendum 2020, vol. 7, art. 618249]
Année de publication
2020
Type de document
Article référencé dans le Web of Science WOS:000548192800001
Auteurs
Martinez Elodie, Gorgues Thomas, Lengaigne Matthieu, Fontana C., Sauzede R., Menkès Christophe, Uitz J., Di Lorenzo E., Fablet R.
Source
Frontiers in Marine Science, 2020, 7, 464 [20 p.+ Corrigendum, 2 p.]
Monitoring the spatio-temporal variations of surface chlorophyll-a concentration (Chl, a proxy of phytoplankton biomass) greatly benefited from the availability of continuous and global ocean color satellite measurements from 1997 onward. These two decades of satellite observations are however still too short to provide a comprehensive description of Chl variations at decadal to multi-decadal timescales. This paper investigates the ability of a machine learning approach (a non-linear statistical approach based on Support Vector Regression, hereafter SVR) to reconstruct global spatio-temporal Chl variations from selected surface oceanic and atmospheric physical parameters. With a limited training period (13 years), we first demonstrate that Chl variability from a 32-years global physical-biogeochemical simulation can generally be skillfully reproduced with a SVR using the model surface variables as input parameters. We then apply the SVR to reconstruct satellite Chl observations using the physical predictors from the above numerical model and show that the Chl reconstructed by this SVR more accurately reproduces some aspects of observed Chl variability and trends compared to the model simulation. This SVR is able to reproduce the main modes of interannual Chl variations depicted by satellite observations in most regions, including El Nino signature in the tropical Pacific and Indian Oceans. In stark contrast with the trends simulated by the biogeochemical model, it also accurately captures spatial patterns of Chl trends estimated by satellite data, with a Chl increase in most extratropical regions and a Chl decrease in the center of the subtropical gyres, although the amplitude of these trends are underestimated by half. Results from our SVR reconstruction over the entire period (1979-2010) also suggest that the Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation drives a significant part of decadal Chl variations in both the tropical Pacific and Indian Oceans. Overall, this study demonstrates that non-linear statistical reconstructions can be complementary tools to in situ and satellite observations as well as conventional physical-biogeochemical numerical simulations to reconstruct and investigate Chl decadal variability.
Plan de classement
Sciences fondamentales / Techniques d'analyse et de recherche [020] ; Limnologie physique / Océanographie physique [032] ; Ecologie, systèmes aquatiques [036] ; Télédétection [126]
Description Géographique
MONDE
Localisation
Fonds IRD [F B010079362]
Identifiant IRD
fdi:010079362
Contact