@article{fdi:010079293,
  title = {{G}lobal warming and viral diseases : {T}ilapia {L}ake {V}irus ({T}i{LV}) in tilapia, common carp, crucian carp, and rainbow trout  : first results},
  author = {{B}ergmann, {S}.{M}. and {L}usiastuti, {A}.{M}. and {Z}eng, {W}. and {W}ang, {Y}. and {W}ang, {Q}. and {L}i, {Y}. and {L}enk, {M}. and {L}orenzen-{S}chmidt, {F}.{G}. and {A}varre, {J}ean-{C}hristophe and {H}wang, {J}.},
  editor = {},
  language = {{ENG}},
  abstract = {{R}ecently, a global increase in temperature has been considered with a temperature rise. {T}herefore, new species and diseases are getting domestic in {E}urope. {P}articularly, tilapia is kept in "colder" areas like in {E}uropean waters in indoor facilities. {I}t was examined if the tilapia lake virus ({T}i{LV}) can infect native {E}uropean fish. {C}ommon carp, crucian carp, and rainbow trout were chosen to be with infected tilapia. {W}hile tilapia were infected, the other species were always cohabitated. {A}fter keeping all species together, samples were collected. {T}ilapia and crucian carp at 20 °{C} as well as rainbow trout at 12°{C}, showed mortality. {B}esides necrosis, infiltrations and syncytia were observed. {T}i{LV} was detected by in-situ hybridization in all species. {S}era were used for {SNT} to prove the replication. {W}hile tilapia developed neutralizing antibodies after 14 to 21 dpi, carp and rainbow trout started after 12 dpi. {T}he highest neutralizing activities we found in sera from crucian carp. {A}ll fish (tilapia, crucian carp, and rainbow trout) that died during the experiment were inspected for the presence of {T}i{LV} by {RT}-q{PCR}, histology, and {ISH}. {D}ue to the experience that clinically infected fish showing severe symptoms are not producing antibodies, serology was not carried out.},
  keywords = {{ALLEMAGNE}},
  booktitle = {},
  journal = {{E}3{S} {W}eb of {C}onferences},
  volume = {322},
  numero = {},
  pages = {02013 [12 ]},
  ISSN = {2267-1242},
  year = {2021},
  DOI = {10.1051/e3sconf/202132202013},
  URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010079293},
}