@article{fdi:010079153, title = {{B}ivalve delta {N}-15 isoscapes provide a baseline for urban nitrogen footprint at the edge of a {W}orld {H}eritage coral reef}, author = {{T}hibault, {M}artin and {D}uprey, {N}. and {G}illikin, {D}. {P}. and {T}h{\'e}bault, {J}. and {D}ouillet, {P}ascal and {C}hauvaud, {L}. and {A}mice, {E}. and {M}unaron, {J}ean-{M}arie and {L}orrain, {A}nne}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{E}utrophication is a major threat to world's coral reefs. {H}ere, we mapped the distribution of the anthropogenic nitrogen footprint around {N}oumea, a coastal city surrounded by 15,743 km(2) of {UNESCO} listed reefs. {W}e measured the delta {N}-15 signature of 348 long-lived benthic bivalves from 12 species at 27 sites and interpolated these to generate a delta {N}-15 isoscape. {W}e evaluated the influence of water residence times on nitrogen enrichment and predicted an eutrophication risk at the {UNESCO} core area. {N}itrogen isoscapes revealed a strong spatial gradient (4.3 to 11.7 parts per thousand) from the outer lagoon to three highly exposed bays of {N}oumea. {S}everal protected reefs would benefit from an improved management of wastewater outputs, while one bay in the {UNESCO} core area may suffer a high eutrophication risk in the future. {O}ur study reinforces the usefulness of using benthic animals to characterize the anthropogenic {N}-footprint and provide a necessary baseline for both ecologists and policy makers.}, keywords = {delta {N}-15 ; {I}soscape ; {B}ivalve ; {E}utrophication ; {C}oral reefs ; {H}eritage sites ; {NOUVELLE} {CALEDONIE} ; {PACIFIQUE} ; {NOUMEA} {PENINSULE} ; {NOUMEA} {LAGON}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{M}arine {P}ollution {B}ulletin}, volume = {152}, numero = {}, pages = {110870 [9 ]}, ISSN = {0025-326{X}}, year = {2020}, DOI = {10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110870}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010079153}, }