@article{fdi:010078722, title = {{E}ffects of urbanization on plant-pollinator interactions in the {T}ropics : an experimental approach using exotic plants}, author = {{Z}akardjian, {M}arie and {G}eslin, {B}. and {M}itran, {V}. and {F}ranquet, {E}. and {J}ourdan, {H}erv{\'e}}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{L}and-use changes through urbanization and biological invasions both threaten plant pollinator networks. {U}rban areas host modified bee communities and are characterized by high proportions of exotic plants. {E}xotic species, either animals or plants, may compete with native species and disrupt plant–pollinator interactions. {T}hese threats are heightened in insular systems of the {S}outhwest {P}acific, where the bee fauna is generally poor and ecological networks are simplified. {H}owever, the impacts of these factors have seldom been studied in tropical contexts. {T}o explore those questions, we installed experimental exotic plant communities in urban and natural contexts in {N}ew {C}aledonia, a plant diversity hotspot. {F}or four weeks, we observed plant–pollinator interactions between local pollinators and our experimental exotic plant communities. {W}e found a significantly higher foraging activity of exotic wild bees within the city, together with a strong plant–pollinator association between two exotic species. {H}owever, contrary to our expectations, the landscape context (urban vs. natural) had no eect on the activity of native bees. {T}hese results raise issues concerning how species introduced in plant–pollinator networks will impact the reproductive success of both native and exotic plants. {F}urthermore, the urban system could act as a springboard for alien species to disperse in natural systems and even invade them, leading to conservation concerns.}, keywords = {{INSECTE} ; {ESPECE} {ALLOGENE} ; {POLLINISATION} ; {MILIEU} {INSULAIRE} ; {URBANISATION} ; {ABEILLE} ; {BIODIVERSITE} ; {NOUVELLE} {CALEDONIE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{I}nsects}, volume = {11}, numero = {11}, pages = {773 [16 ]}, ISSN = {2075-4450}, year = {2020}, DOI = {10.3390/insects11110773}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010078722}, }