@inproceedings{fdi:010078267, title = {{I}ntense warming causes a spatial shift of small pelagic fish : early warning for food security in {N}orth-{W}est {A}frica [r{\'e}sum{\'e}]}, author = {{S}arr{\'e}, {A}. and {D}emarcq, {H}erv{\'e} and {K}eenlyside, {N}. and {K}rakstad, {J}.{O}. and {F}aye, {S}. and {T}hiao, {D}. and {E}l {A}youbi, {S}. and {A}hmed, {O}.{T}.{M}. and {M}baye, {E}.{M}. and {M}baye, {A}. and {B}rehmer, {P}atrice}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{A}long the coast of {N}orth-{W}est {A}frica, fish supply is important at both socio-economic and cultural levels. {R}eports by fishermen emphasise changes in the distribution of fish species important for food security. {N}orthward shifts in the distribution of sardinella and other species have been attributed to a warming trend and the redistribution of upwelling intensity and productivity. {A}s a result, the abundance of sardinella along the coast has increased in the subtropics and fallen in the intertropical region. {I}ndependent observational time series confirm a robust northward shift in {S}ardinella aurita since 1995, which we attribute to the intense warming of this region, where the greatest increase in sea surface temperature of all tropical regions is found. {T}he spatial shifts in biomass of several hundred kilometres observed during the last 20 years are of the same order of magnitude as those recorded for surface isotherms in the sub-regional pelagic habitat of sardinella. {S}uch changes are an important policy consideration for food security management in several {W}est {A}frican countries.}, keywords = {{AFRIQUE} {DU} {NORD} ; {AFRIQUE} {DE} {L}'{OUEST} ; {ATLANTIQUE}}, numero = {}, pages = {127}, booktitle = {{I}nternational conference {ICAWA} 2017 and 2018 : extended book of abstract : the {AWA} project : ecosystem approach to the management of fisheries and the marine environment in {W}est {A}frican waters}, year = {2019}, ISBN = {978-9553602-0-06}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010078267}, }