@article{fdi:010076765, title = {{L}iving with or eradicating poisonous snakes in densely populated {C}aribbean islands : a socio-ecological challenge for the {F}rench {W}est {I}ndies}, author = {{G}ros-{D}{\'e}sormeaux, {J}.{R}. and {L}agabrielle, {E}rwann and {L}esales, {T}. and {E}xilie, {I}. and {T}upiassu, {L}. and {B}{\'e}chacq, {D}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}he lancehead ({B}othrops lanceolatus) is a poisonous snake endemic to {M}artinique, an island in the {L}esser {A}ntilles arc. {T}oday, this snake is on the verge of extinction. {T}he recorded number of snakes killed yearly between 1970 and 2002 decreased by 97%. {D}espite the production of an antivenom in 1993, the local authorities set up a financial reward to encourage the eradication of lancehead snakes. {T}oday the local population still perceives the snake as a threat, due to its fatal venom and its fierce behaviour. {T}he case study of the lancehead in {M}artinique highlights the need to develop integrated strategies to conserve species of poisonous snakes on densely populated islands. {T}his requires innovative, cross-sectoral strategies that involve decision-makers working along with multi-disciplinary scientists. {A}pproaching the complexity of ecosystems through the socio-ecological prism implies, conversely, linking up the domains of science and technology, life and environmental sciences, and human and social sciences, through interactions based on sharing common assumptions.}, keywords = {{CONSERVATION} {DE} {LA} {NATURE} ; {FAUNE} {SAUVAGE} ; {SERPENT} ; {ESPECE} {ENDEMIQUE} ; {SYSTEME} {DE} {REPRESENTATIONS} ; {MILIEU} {INSULAIRE} ; {RELATION} {HOMME} {NATURE} ; {MARTINIQUE} ; {CARAIBE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{O}pen {J}ournal of {A}nimal {S}ciences}, volume = {7}, numero = {4}, pages = {405--413}, ISSN = {2161-7597}, year = {2017}, DOI = {10.4236/ojas.2017.74031}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010076765}, }