%0 Journal Article %9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES %A Bethune, Kévin %A Mariac, Cédric %A Couderc, Marie %A Scarcelli, Nora %A Santoni, S. %A Ardisson, M. %A Martin, J. F. %A Montufar, R. %A Klein, V. %A Sabot, François %A Vigouroux, Yves %A Couvreur, Thomas %T Long-fragment targeted capture for long-read sequencing of plastomes %D 2019 %L fdi:010075713 %G ENG %J Applications in Plant Sciences %@ 2168-0450 %K de novo assembly ; DNA probes ; long-range PCR ; MinION ; whole plastome ; sequencing %M ISI:000468315800007 %N 5 %P e1243 [13 ] %R 10.1002/aps3.1243 %U https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010075713 %> https://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/2019/06/010075713.pdf %V 7 %W Horizon (IRD) %X Premise Third-generation sequencing methods generate significantly longer reads than those produced using alternative sequencing methods. This provides increased possibilities for the study of biodiversity, phylogeography, and population genetics. We developed a protocol for in-solution enrichment hybridization capture of long DNA fragments applicable to complete plastid genomes. Methods and Results The protocol uses cost-effective in-house probes developed via long-range PCR and was used in six non-model monocot species (Poaceae: African rice, pearl millet, fonio; and three palm species). DNA was extracted from fresh and silica gel-dried leaves. Our protocol successfully captured long-read plastome fragments (3151 bp median on average), with an enrichment rate ranging from 15% to 98%. DNA extracted from silica gel-dried leaves led to low-quality plastome assemblies when compared to DNA extracted from fresh tissue. Conclusions Our protocol could also be generalized to capture long sequences from specific nuclear fragments. %$ 076 ; 020