@article{fdi:010075182, title = {{B}ody size, reef area and temperature predict global reef-fish species richness across spatial scales}, author = {{B}arneche, {D}. {R}. and {R}ezende, {E}. {L}. and {P}arravicini, {V}. and {M}aire, {E}. and {E}dgar, {G}. {J}. and {S}tuart-{S}mith, {R}. {D}. and {A}rias-{G}onzalez, {J}. {E}. and {F}erreira, {C}. {E}. {L}. and {F}riedlander, {A}. {M}. and {G}reen, {A}. {L}. and {L}uiz, {O}. {J}. and {R}odriguez-{Z}aragoza, {F}. {A}. and {V}igliola, {L}aurent and {K}ulbicki, {M}ichel and {F}loeter, {S}. {R}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{A}im {T}o investigate biotic and abiotic correlates of reef-fish species richness across multiple spatial scales. {L}ocation {T}ropical reefs around the globe, including 485 sites in 109 sub-provinces spread across 14 biogeographic provinces. {T}ime period {P}resent. {M}ajor taxa studied 2,523 species of reef fish. {M}ethods {W}e compiled a database encompassing 13,050 visual transects. {W}e used hierarchical linear {B}ayesian models to investigate whether fish body size, reef area, isolation, temperature, and anthropogenic impacts correlate with reef-fish species richness at each spatial scale (i.e., sites, sub-provinces, provinces). {R}ichness was estimated using coverage-based rarefaction. {W}e also tested whether species packing (i.e., transect-level species richness/m(2)) is correlated with province-level richness. {R}esults {B}ody size had the strongest effect on species richness across all three spatial scales. {R}eef area and temperature were both positively correlated with richness at all spatial scales. {A}t the site scale only, richness decreased with reef isolation. {S}pecies richness was not correlated with proxies of human impacts. {S}pecies packing was correlated with species richness at the province level following a sub-linear power function. {P}rovince-level differences in species richness were also mirrored by patterns of body size distribution at the site scale. {S}pecies-rich provinces exhibited heterogeneous assemblages of small-bodied species with small range sizes, whereas species-poor provinces encompassed homogeneous assemblages composed by larger species with greater dispersal capacity. {M}ain conclusions {O}ur findings suggest that body size distribution, reef area and temperature are major predictors of species richness and accumulation across scales, consistent with recent theories linking home range to species-area relationships as well as metabolic effects on speciation rates. {B}ased on our results, we hypothesize that in less diverse areas, species are larger and likely more dispersive, leading to larger range sizes and less turnover between sites. {O}ur results indicate that changes in province-level (i.e., regional) richness should leave a tractable fingerprint in local assemblages, and that detailed studies on local-scale assemblage composition may be informative of responses occurring at larger scales.}, keywords = {biogeography ; community assembly ; local diversity ; neutral theory ; regional diversity ; spatial scale ; species energy ; {MONDE} ; {PACIFIQUE} ; {OCEAN} {INDIEN} ; {ATLANTIQUE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{G}lobal {E}cology and {B}iogeography}, volume = {28}, numero = {3}, pages = {315--327}, ISSN = {1466-822{X}}, year = {2019}, DOI = {10.1111/geb.12851}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010075182}, }