@article{fdi:010074908, title = {{T}he spatio-temporal variability of groundwater storage in the {A}mazon {R}iver {B}asin}, author = {{F}rappart, {F}. and {P}apa, {F}abrice and {G}untner, {A}. and {T}omasella, {J}. and {P}feffer, {J}. and {R}amillien, {G}. and {E}milio, {T}. and {S}chietti, {J}. and {S}eoane, {L}. and {C}arvalho, {J}. {D}. and {M}oreira, {D}. {M}. and {B}onnet, {M}arie-{P}aule and {S}eyler, {F}r{\'e}d{\'e}rique}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{I}n large {T}ropical {R}iver basins such as the {A}mazon, groundwater plays a major role in the water and ecological cycles with large influences on the rainforest ecosystems and climate variability. {H}owever, due to the lack of monitoring networks, {A}mazon groundwater storage and its variability remain poorly known. {H}ere, we provide an unprecedented direct estimate of the spatio-temporal variations of the anomaly of groundwater storage over the period {J}anuary 2003 -{S}eptember 2010 in the {A}mazon {B}asin by decomposing the total terrestrial water storage measured by the {G}ravity {R}ecovery and {C}limate {E}xperiment ({GRACE}) mission into the individual contributions of other hydrological reservoirs, using multi-satellite data for the surface waters and floodplains and models outputs for the soil moisture. {W}e show that the seasonal variations of groundwater storage represent between 20 and 35% of the terrestrial water storage seasonal volume variations of the {A}mazon. {L}arger seasonal amplitudes of groundwater storage (>450 mm) are found in the {A}lter do {C}hao and {I}ca aquifers in the central part of the {A}mazon {B}asin. {A}nomalies of groundwater storage exhibit a strong interannual variability ({STD} reaching 120 mm along the central corridor) during the study period in response to hydrologic variability and climatic events such as the extreme drought that occurred in 2005.}, keywords = {{G}roundwater ; {A}mazon ; {M}ultisatellite ; {H}ydrological models ; {BRESIL} ; {BOLIVIE} ; {PEROU} ; {COLOMBIE} ; {VENEZUELA} ; {AMAZONE} {BASSIN}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{A}dvances in {W}ater {R}esources}, volume = {124}, numero = {}, pages = {41--52}, ISSN = {0309-1708}, year = {2019}, DOI = {10.1016/j.advwatres.2018.12.005}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010074908}, }