@article{fdi:010074813, title = {{C}amps, encampments, and occupations : from the heterotopia to the urban subject}, author = {{A}gier, {M}ichel}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}his article aims to understand the main principles that design a worldwide landscape of precarious spaces. {I} argue that the increasing and more constraining policies of exclusion provoke the repeated creation of limits and 'outsides' and that this represents a major aspect of contemporary urban and world governance. {C}ontemporary 'out-places' ['hors-lieux'] or concrete 'heterotopias' ({F}oucault) are linked to one another by policies of exclusion, organisation and control, subjective experiences, and routes. {T}he formation and proliferation of heterotopias as an ensemble of margins and precarious spaces, turn visible as a global political fact the question of (in)equality.}, keywords = {{C}amps ; encampments ; urban margins ; favelas ; places}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{E}thnos}, volume = {84}, numero = {1}, pages = {14--26}, ISSN = {0014-1844}, year = {2019}, DOI = {10.1080/00141844.2018.1549578}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010074813}, }