@article{fdi:010074080, title = {{E}cological niche differentiation in peripheral populations : a comparative analysis of eleven {M}editerranean plant species}, author = {{P}apuga, {G}. and {G}authier, {P}hilippe and {P}ons, {V}. and {F}arris, {E}. and {T}hompson, {J}. {D}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}he 'central-peripheral' hypothesis has provided a baseline for many studies of population dynamics and genetic variability at species distribution limits. {A}lthough peripheral populations are often assumed to occur in ecologically marginal conditions, little is known about whether they effectively occur in a distinct ecological niche. {A} cross-taxa analysis of 11 {M}editerranean vascular plants were studied. {W}e quantified variation in the ecological niche between populations at the northern range limits of species in {M}editerranean {F}rance and those in the central part of the distribution in continental {S}pain or {I}taly in 2013-2014. {W}e analyzed both the macro-ecological niche where populations occur in terms of broad habitat and altitudinal range and the micro-ecological niche where individual plants grow in terms of soil and structural biotic and abiotic characteristics. {M}ost species occur in a single broad habitat type common to central and peripheral populations and have a narrower altitudinal range in the latter. {I}n contrast, for the micro-ecological niche we detected marked variation in several niche parameters among central and peripheral populations. {A}lthough many differences are species-specific some are common to several species. {W}e found a trend towards narrower micro-niche breadth in peripheral populations. {O}ur results illustrate the importance of studying the precise ecological characteristics where plants grow and the pertinence of a multi-species approach to correctly assess niche variation. {T}he ecological originality of peripheral populations underlines their evolutionary potential and conservation significance.}, keywords = {ecological niche ; centre-periphery hypothesis ; {M}editerranean ; range limits ; budding speciation ; parochialism ; conservation ; {FRANCE} ; {ESPAGNE} ; {ITALIE} ; {AFRIQUE} {DU} {NORD} ; {ZONE} {MEDITERRANEENNE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{E}cography}, volume = {41}, numero = {10}, pages = {1650--1664}, ISSN = {0906-7590}, year = {2018}, DOI = {10.1111/ecog.03331}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010074080}, }