@article{fdi:010074076, title = {{R}oisinitermes ebogoensis gen. and sp. n., an outstanding drywood termite with snapping soldiers from {C}ameroon ({I}soptera, {K}alotermitidae)}, author = {{S}cheffrahn, {R}. {H}. and {B}ourguignon, {T}. and {A}kama, {P}. {D}. and {S}illam-{D}uss{\`e}s, {D}avid and {S}obotnik, {J}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}ermites have developed a wide array of defensive mechanisms. {O}ne of them is the mandibulate soldier caste that crushes or pierces their enemies. {H}owever, in several lineages of {T}ermitinae, soldiers have long and slender mandibles that cannot bite but, instead, snap and deliver powerful strikes to their opponents. {H}ere, we use morphological and molecular evidence to describe {R}oisinitermes ebogoensis {S}cheffrahn, gen. & sp. n. from near {M}balmayo, {C}ameroon. {S}oldiers of {R}. ebogoensis are unique among all other kalotermitid soldiers in that they possess snapping mandibles. {T}he imago of {R}. ebogoensis is also easily distinguished from all other {K}alotermitidae by the lack of ocdli. {O}ur study reveals a new case of parallel evolution of snapping mandibles in termites, a complex apparatus responsible of one of the fastest biological acceleration rates measured to date.}, keywords = {{E}thiopian {R}egion ; mandibles ; ocellus ; taxonomy ; {CAMEROUN} ; {REGION} {ETHIOPIENNE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{Z}ookeys}, numero = {787}, pages = {91--105}, ISSN = {1313-2989}, year = {2018}, DOI = {10.3897/zookeys.787.28195}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010074076}, }